Path TraversalWeakness · CWE-22

CVE-2025-22152

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud IDE. Prior to v600, the $path and $target parameters are not properly validated across multiple components, allowing an attacker to read, modify, or execute arbitrary files on the server. These vulnerabilities can be exploited through various attack vectors present in multiple PHP files. This vulnerability is fixed in v600.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Atheos cloud IDE versions prior to v600 lack proper validation on $path and $target parameters across multiple PHP components, enabling path traversal attacks that allow unauthenticated attackers to read, modify, or execute arbitrary files on the server filesystem.

MitigationUpgrade to v600 immediately, or if immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement strict input validation and whitelist-based path sanitization on all file operation endpoints in the affected PHP files.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Atheos installation version
    Locate the version file or index.php in the web root and check the version string against v600
    Affected if The installed version is below v600 (e.g., v5.x, v4.x, etc.)
  2. Locate PHP components handling file operations
    Search the Atheos installation directory for PHP files that reference $path or $target parameters in function signatures, particularly in components handling file uploads, downloads, or file management
    Affected if Multiple PHP files with unvalidated $path or $target parameters exist in the codebase
  3. Verify input validation on file operation endpoints
    Inspect the identified PHP files for path validation logic (e.g., realpath(), basename(), whitelist checks) before file operations
    Affected if No validation or weak validation (missing realpath() checks) is present on $path/$target parameters
  4. Check exposure of file operation endpoints
    Determine if the affected PHP endpoints are accessible without authentication by examining authentication/authorization logic in the codebase
    Affected if File operation endpoints accept requests without requiring authentication
  5. Assess server filesystem access
    Review if the web server user has permissions to access sensitive directories outside the intended workspace root
    Affected if The web server process has read/write access to system files or directories outside the intended Atheos workspace folder

You are affected if your Atheos installation is version prior to v600 and the PHP components with unvalidated $path/$target parameters are accessible to unauthenticated users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to v600 immediately, or if immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement strict input validation and whitelist-based path sanitization on all file operation endpoints in the affected PHP files.

Recommended fix High confidence

v600

  1. Backup your current Atheos installation and database
  2. Download Atheos v600 from the official GitHub repository
  3. Replace the existing Atheos files with the v600 files
  4. Verify that $path and $target parameter validation is now properly implemented across PHP components
  5. Test that file operations within the IDE work as expected

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-22152 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data