SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-22217

HIGH · 8.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Avi Load Balancer contains an unauthenticated blind SQL Injection vulnerability which was privately reported to VMware. Patches are available to remediate this vulnerability in affected VMware products.  A malicious user with network access may be able to use specially crafted SQL queries to gain database access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

VMware Avi Load Balancer contains an unauthenticated blind SQL Injection vulnerability allowing remote attackers with network access to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the backend database without authentication, potentially achieving full database access.

MitigationApply the available VMware security patches for Avi Load Balancer to remediate this vulnerability; prioritize immediate patching given the unauthenticated nature and high CVSS score.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm VMware Avi Load Balancer is present
    Identify running processes or installed packages related to Avi Load Balancer, or check for the service listening on common Avi ports (typically 443, 80)
    Affected if The product is installed and running in the environment
  2. Retrieve the installed version
    Access the Avi Load Balancer admin interface or use CLI command 'show version' to obtain the exact version number
    Affected if Unable to determine version or version is unpatched
  3. Verify network exposure
    Determine if the Avi Load Balancer management interface is accessible from untrusted networks (check firewall rules, ACLs, and exposed IP addresses)
    Affected if The management interface is reachable from outside the trusted network
  4. Check for unauthorized database access indicators
    Review audit logs and database access logs for unexpected SQL queries or unauthorized authentication attempts to the backend database
    Affected if Unusual SQL queries or unauthorized database access attempts are observed in logs

If VMware Avi Load Balancer is exposed to the network and is running an unpatched version (compare against the fixed release), the environment is affected by this unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the available VMware security patches for Avi Load Balancer to remediate this vulnerability; prioritize immediate patching given the unauthenticated nature and high CVSS score.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-22217 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data