Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionWeakness · CWE-400

CVE-2025-22242

MEDIUM · 5.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
56/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Worker process denial of service through file read operation. .A vulnerability exists in the Master's “pub_ret” method which is exposed to all minions. The un-sanitized input value “jid” is used to construct a path which is then opened for reading. An attacker could exploit this vulnerabilities by attempting to read from a filename that will not return any data, e.g. by targeting a pipe node on the proc file system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A denial of service vulnerability exists in Salt Master's 'pub_ret' method where the un-sanitized 'jid' (job ID) parameter is used to construct a file path for reading. An attacker (any minion) can exploit this by targeting special files like pipe nodes in /proc filesystem that never return data, causing the worker process to hang or consume resources indefinitely.

MitigationImplement strict input validation on the 'jid' parameter to ensure only valid job ID formats are accepted, and restrict file path construction to an allowed directory with proper path traversal prevention.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Salt Master is installed
    Run 'salt-master --version' or check package manager output (e.g., 'dpkg -l | grep salt-master', 'rpm -qa | grep salt-master')
    Affected if No Salt Master is installed, this CVE does not apply
  2. Confirm Salt Master service is running
    Check service status via 'systemctl status salt-master' or 'service salt-master status'
    Affected if If the service is not running, the vulnerability is not currently exploitable
  3. Determine installed Salt version
    Compare the version output from step 1 against the affected version range for this CVE (check vendor security advisories for specific version numbers)
    Affected if The installed version falls within the vulnerable range
  4. Check if the Master accepts minion connections
    Review master configuration file (typically /etc/salt/master) for 'open_mode: false' and ensure default behavior allows minion authentication
    Affected if Minions can authenticate and submit jobs to the Master, enabling any authenticated minion to trigger the vulnerable 'pub_ret' method
  5. Verify exposed Salt Master ports
    Check listening ports with 'ss -tlnp | grep -E "(4505|4506)"' or 'netstat -tlnp | grep -E "(4505|4506)"'
    Affected if Ports 4505/4506 are accessible, allowing remote minion interaction with the vulnerable code path

You are affected if Salt Master is running, your version is within the vulnerable range, and minions can connect to submit jobs to the 'pub_ret' method.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation on the 'jid' parameter to ensure only valid job ID formats are accepted, and restrict file path construction to an allowed directory with proper path traversal prevention.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-22242 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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