Cloud FoundationApplication · VMware

CVE-2025-22245

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.1.2.6 / 4.2.1.4 or later.
See remediation →
63/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
VMware NSX contains a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the router port due to improper input validation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

VMware NSX contains a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the router port configuration due to improper input validation. Attackers can inject malicious scripts that persist on the server and execute in the browsers of other users accessing the router port interface.

MitigationApply VMware's official patch for NSX when available. Until then, implement output encoding for all router port inputs and restrict administrative access to minimize exposure to authenticated attackers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Cloud FoundationApplication
Affected:>= 4.5, <= 5.2.1.2
Telco Cloud InfrastructureApplication
Affected:>= 2.2, <= 3.0
Telco Cloud PlatformApplication
Affected:>= 3.0, <= 5.0
Vmware NsxApplication
Affected:>= 3.2, < 4.1.2.6>= 4.2.1, < 4.2.1.4= 4.2.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the NSX product and version
    Access the NSX Manager web interface, navigate to System > Support, or run 'get version' via API to retrieve the installed product name and exact version number
    Affected if The version falls within any of these ranges: Cloud Foundation 4.5-5.2.1.2, Telco Cloud Infrastructure 2.2-3.0, Telco Cloud Platform 3.0-5.0, NSX 3.2 to below 4.1.2.6, NSX 4.2.1 to below 4.2.1.4, or exactly 4.2.2
  2. Verify router port configuration access
    Check if users with administrative or network admin roles can access the router port configuration UI under Networking > Routers > [Select Router] > Ports, or query the NSX API endpoint for router port resources
    Affected if The router port configuration interface is accessible and users can create or modify router port entries
  3. Review existing router port entries for injected content
    Use NSX API GET /api/v1/router-ports or navigate the UI to list all router port configurations and inspect the name, description, IP assignment, and tag fields for any unexpected HTML tags, script elements, or encoded characters
    Affected if Any router port entry contains raw script tags, onclick handlers, or other JavaScript code in text fields that were not intentionally configured by an administrator
  4. Check audit logs for router port modifications
    Review NSX Manager audit logs under System > Audit Log, filtering for events involving router-port creation or modification, and look for entries containing suspicious payload patterns
    Affected if Audit logs show router port modifications containing script tags or unusual character sequences that resemble XSS injection attempts

A user is affected if their NSX product version falls within the affected ranges AND the router port configuration feature is accessible, with any existing router port entries containing injected script content.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.1.2.6 / 4.2.1.4 or later
Fixed in 4.1.2.64.2.1.4
Interim mitigation

Apply VMware's official patch for NSX when available. Until then, implement output encoding for all router port inputs and restrict administrative access to minimize exposure to authenticated attackers.

Fix this in Cloud Foundation Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-22245 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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