Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)Weakness · CWE-352

CVE-2025-22328

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Elevio by Dixa Elevio elevio allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Elevio: from n/a through <= 4.4.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

CSRF vulnerability in Elevio <= 4.4.1 enables attackers to trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions that store malicious XSS payloads. The attack leverages the lack of anti-CSRF protections to inject persistent JavaScript code into the application, which then executes in other users' browsers.

MitigationImplement anti-CSRF tokens (synchronizer token pattern) on all state-changing endpoints and configure SameSite cookies. Additionally, apply proper input validation and output encoding to prevent the stored XSS from executing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Elevio version
    Locate the installed Elevio version number in the application admin panel under 'Settings > About' or check the version displayed in the frontend footer. Alternatively, inspect the JavaScript bundle or check the server response headers for version information.
    Affected if The installed version is 4.4.1 or lower.
  2. Verify CSRF token presence on forms
    Inspect the HTML source of state-changing forms (such as article creation, user profile updates, or settings modifications) in Elevio. Look for a hidden input field containing a token value (commonly named 'csrf_token', '_token', or similar) or check request headers for a CSRF token header.
    Affected if State-changing forms lack a CSRF token parameter or token header in the request.
  3. Check cookie SameSite attribute
    Using browser developer tools, navigate to the Application tab and examine the Elevio cookies. Inspect the 'SameSite' attribute for session or authentication cookies.
    Affected if Cookies do not have the SameSite attribute set, or it is set to 'None' without the 'Secure' flag.
  4. Test for stored XSS via form submission
    Using an authenticated session, submit a state-changing request containing a benign XSS test payload (such as <script>alert(1)</script>) in a text field. Log out and view the submitted content from a different browser or incognito session.
    Affected if The XSS payload executes or renders unescaped when viewed by another user.

You are affected if you are running Elevio version 4.4.1 or lower and your environment lacks CSRF tokens on state-changing endpoints or has misconfigured cookies, allowing stored XSS injection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement anti-CSRF tokens (synchronizer token pattern) on all state-changing endpoints and configure SameSite cookies. Additionally, apply proper input validation and output encoding to prevent the stored XSS from executing.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,960.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-22328 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-22328 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data