Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2025-22470

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2025-08-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
CL4/6NX Plus and CL4/6NX-J Plus (Japan model) with the firmware versions prior to 1.15.5-r1 allow crafted dangerous files to be uploaded. An arbitrary Lua script may be executed on the system with the root privilege.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A pre-authentication file upload vulnerability in CL4/6NX Plus and CL4/6NX-J Plus network appliances allows attackers to upload crafted malicious files containing arbitrary Lua scripts. These scripts execute with root privileges, enabling complete system compromise.

MitigationUpgrade firmware to version 1.15.5-r1 or later to remediate the file upload vulnerability. Apply during a scheduled maintenance window and verify the update was applied successfully.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the network appliance model
    Access the device web interface or CLI and retrieve the exact model name (CL4NX Plus, CL6NX Plus, CL4NX-J Plus, or CL6NX-J Plus). In CLI, this is typically shown in startup banners or via 'show version' or 'show model' commands.
    Affected if The model is CL4NX Plus, CL6NX Plus, CL4NX-J Plus, or CL6NX-J Plus (any of the four affected models).
  2. Retrieve the current firmware version
    Check the device firmware version through the web interface (typically under System > Status or Administration > Firmware) or via CLI command such as 'show version' or 'fwver'. Compare the version number to 1.15.5-r1.
    Affected if The installed firmware version is earlier than 1.15.5-r1 (versions 1.x.y below this release are affected).
  3. Confirm the file upload web interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the file upload endpoint (typically /cgi-bin/upload or similar) without authentication. Check if the endpoint responds without requiring login credentials.
    Affected if The file upload interface responds to unauthenticated requests, indicating the pre-authentication attack surface is exposed.
  4. Inspect for suspicious uploaded files
    Check the device file system for unexpected .lua files in web-accessible directories (commonly /www, /var/www, /cgi-bin, or /tmp). Use CLI 'ls' or 'find' commands to locate any recently created Lua scripts.
    Affected if Unexpected .lua script files exist on the device, particularly in directories accessible via the web interface.

If the device is a CL4/6NX Plus or CL4/6NX-J Plus model running firmware earlier than 1.15.5-r1 and the unauthenticated file upload endpoint is accessible, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade firmware to version 1.15.5-r1 or later to remediate the file upload vulnerability. Apply during a scheduled maintenance window and verify the update was applied successfully.

Recommended fix High confidence

1.15.5-r1

  1. Identify the current firmware version of the CL4/6NX Plus or CL4/6NX-J Plus device
  2. Obtain firmware version 1.15.5-r1 or later from the official SATO vendor support website
  3. Follow the vendor's documented firmware update procedure to apply the update to the affected device

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,950
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-22470 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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