Resource Allocation Without LimitsWeakness · CWE-770

CVE-2025-22484

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-06-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a resource exhaustion vulnerability in QNAP File Station 5 where lack of proper resource limits allows an authenticated remote attacker to consume excessive resources (such as memory, file handles, or connections), causing denial of service for other legitimate users and processes attempting to access the same resources.

MitigationUpdate File Station 5 to version 5.5.6.4847 or later to apply the vendor patch that implements proper resource throttling limits.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify File Station 5 is installed
    Access QNAP NAS admin console, go to App Center or use command 'qpkg -l | grep -i file-station' to list installed packages
    Affected if File Station 5 is not installed or has been removed entirely
  2. Check File Station 5 version number
    In QNAP admin console, go to App Center > File Station > click on the app to view version, or run 'qpkg -i FileStation' to get version info
    Affected if Version displayed is below 5.5.6.4847 or cannot be determined (unknown version)
  3. Confirm File Station service is running
    In QNAP admin console go to Control Panel > System > Services > File Station must be enabled, or check via command 'sqlite3 /etc/config/qpkg.conf "select * from QPKG where Name like '%FileStation%'"'
    Affected if File Station service shows as Running and version is vulnerable
  4. Check for abnormal resource usage
    Monitor system resources via QNAP Resource Monitor or command 'top' / 'htop' looking for high memory usage or many File Station-related processes
    Affected if Excessive resource consumption by File Station processes is observed, potentially indicating exploitation of this vulnerability

User is affected if File Station 5 is installed, running, and its version is earlier than 5.5.6.4847

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update File Station 5 to version 5.5.6.4847 or later to apply the vendor patch that implements proper resource throttling limits.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

File Station 5 5.5.6.4847 or later

  1. 1. Identify the current version of File Station 5 installed on the QNAP device
  2. 2. Navigate to the QNAP App Center or File Station settings
  3. 3. Check for and apply any available updates to File Station 5
  4. 4. Upgrade to File Station 5 version 5.5.6.4847 or later
  5. 5. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the installed version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-22484 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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