CVE-2025-22931
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedAn insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the component /assets/stafffiles of OS4ED openSIS v7.0 to v9.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to access files uploaded by staff members.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceAn IDOR vulnerability in the /assets/stafffiles endpoint of OS4ED openSIS v7.0 to v9.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to directly reference and access files uploaded by staff members without any authorization verification.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 7.0, <= 9.1CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify openSIS versionLocate the version file or check the admin dashboard for the installed openSIS version numberAffected if Installed version is between 7.0 and 9.1 inclusive
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Verify /assets/stafffiles endpoint existsCheck if the /assets/stafffiles directory exists in the web root and contains uploaded filesAffected if The directory exists and contains staff-uploaded files
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Test unauthenticated access to endpointAttempt to access the /assets/stafffiles URL path directly from a browser without logging inAffected if The endpoint responds without requiring authentication
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Check for direct object reference vulnerabilityTry to access a specific file in /assets/stafffiles using a direct URL reference without any session token or authorization headerAffected if Files are served without any authorization verification
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Inspect server access logsReview web server logs for requests to /assets/stafffiles that show successful 200 responses from unauthenticated IP addressesAffected if Unauthenticated requests successfully retrieve files
If openSIS version 7.0-9.1 is installed and the /assets/stafffiles endpoint serves files to unauthenticated users, the environment is affected by this IDOR vulnerability.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataImplement proper authentication and session validation on the /assets/stafffiles endpoint, and add authorization checks to verify the requesting user has permission to access the specific file being requested.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-22931 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-22931 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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