Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-23051

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An authenticated parameter injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of the AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated user to leverage parameter injection to overwrite arbitrary system files.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an authenticated parameter injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface of ArubaOS (AOS-8 and AOS-10). An authenticated attacker can inject parameters to overwrite arbitrary system files on the device, potentially leading to privilege escalation, denial of service, or further compromise of the network infrastructure.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches for AOS-8 and AOS-10 when available. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict web management interface access to trusted administrative IP addresses only and monitor for unauthorized file modifications.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the ArubaOS version
    Access the device CLI and run 'show version' or 'show system info' to retrieve the OS version. Alternatively, log into the web management interface and look for the version in the dashboard or about page.
    Affected if The device runs AOS-8 or AOS-10 (any version) and the version falls within the affected range provided by Aruba advisories.
  2. Verify web-based management interface is enabled
    In the CLI, run 'show web-server' or 'show http-server' to check if the web management interface is enabled. In the web UI, attempt to access the login page.
    Affected if The web-based management interface is enabled and accessible.
  3. Confirm management interface exposure
    Check the management VLAN or interface configuration using 'show ip interface' and review access control lists with 'show ip access-list' to determine if the web management interface is reachable from untrusted networks.
    Affected if The web management interface is exposed to networks outside the trusted administrative network.
  4. Review for unauthorized file modifications
    Compare critical system configuration files (in /flash or /var) against known good backups. Use 'ls -la' on key directories and check file timestamps. Look for unexpected changes in /md, /mm, or /mmMIP configuration.
    Affected if System files have been modified without corresponding authorized configuration changes, or unexpected files appear in system directories.
  5. Audit administrative account activity
    Review logs with 'show log all' or 'show audit-log' for commands that may indicate exploitation, such as unusual file write operations, configuration changes from unexpected sources, or privilege escalation attempts.
    Affected if Audit logs show administrative actions originating from unexpected IP addresses or actions that were not performed by legitimate administrators.

A user is affected if the device runs a vulnerable AOS-8 or AOS-10 version AND has the web-based management interface enabled and reachable.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches for AOS-8 and AOS-10 when available. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict web management interface access to trusted administrative IP addresses only and monitor for unauthorized file modifications.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23051 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data