Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionWeakness · CWE-400

CVE-2025-23246

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA vGPU software for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where it allows a guest to consume uncontrolled resources. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager where a guest virtual machine can consume uncontrolled resources, potentially leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service on the host system or other VMs.

MitigationApply NVIDIA vGPU software updates when available and implement proper vGPU resource quota configurations in the hypervisor to limit guest resource consumption.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm NVIDIA vGPU software is installed
    On the hypervisor host, check for the presence of NVIDIA vGPU Manager by running: lsmod | grep nvidia or checking the NVIDIA software package installation (e.g., dpkg -l | grep nvidia-vgpu on Linux, or check Programs and Features on Windows).
    Affected if NVIDIA vGPU software is not installed on the system.
  2. Identify the Virtual GPU Manager version
    Run nvidia-smi -v or check the NVIDIA vGPU Manager package version on the hypervisor (e.g., nvidia-vgpu-*.rpm/.deb, or the driver version shown in nvidia-smi output under Driver Version).
    Affected if The installed Virtual GPU Manager version falls within an affected version range (compare your version against NVIDIA's published affected versions for CVE-2025-23246).
  3. Verify vGPU functionality is enabled
    Check if any VMs are configured with vGPU devices. On the hypervisor, list active vGPU assignments: virsh list --all and inspect VM XML configs for vGPU device entries (like <mdev type='nvidia-...'/>), or check VMware/Hyper-V vGPU allocation settings.
    Affected if vGPU pass-through or virtual GPU devices are assigned to guest virtual machines.
  4. Check resource quota configuration
    Review the hypervisor's vGPU resource quota or scheduling settings. On Citrix Hypervisor, check xenpmg pool配置; on VMware, check the vGPU profile resource settings; on KVM, check any cgroup or libvirt vGPU resource limits configured.
    Affected if No resource quotas or limits are configured for vGPU consumption, allowing unbounded guest resource usage.

A system is affected if it runs a vulnerable version of NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager with vGPU functionality enabled and without resource quota limits configured, allowing a guest VM to potentially exhaust host resources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply NVIDIA vGPU software updates when available and implement proper vGPU resource quota configurations in the hypervisor to limit guest resource consumption.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23246 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data