Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2025-23254

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM for any platform contains a vulnerability in python executor where an attacker may cause a data validation issue by local access to the TRTLLM server. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, information disclosure and data tampering.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM contains a data validation vulnerability in its python executor component. An attacker with local access to the TRTLLM server can exploit improper input validation to potentially achieve code execution, information disclosure, or data tampering. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of data processed by the python executor before use.

MitigationImplement robust input validation and sanitization in the python executor component to ensure all data is properly validated before processing. Restrict local access to the TRTLLM server and follow least-privilege principles to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if TensorRT-LLM is installed
    Run 'pip show tensorrt-llm' or check for the tensorrt_llm package in your Python environment using 'pip list | grep -i tensorrt'
    Affected if The package is not found, then not affected; if found, proceed to version check
  2. Determine the installed TensorRT-LLM version
    Run 'pip show tensorrt-llm' and note the Version field, or use 'python -c "import tensorrt_llm; print(tensorrt_llm.__version__)"' if available
    Affected if Compare your version against any official NVIDIA security advisories for CVE-2025-23254; if your version is older than the patched release, it may be affected
  3. Verify the python executor component is in use
    Check your TensorRT-LLM server configuration files or runtime logs for references to the python executor (often invoked via 'tensorrt-llm-serve' or custom executor configurations)
    Affected if The python executor is explicitly enabled or configured in your deployment, making it a potential attack vector
  4. Assess local access exposure to the TRTLLM server
    Review network configuration and access controls: check if the TRTLLM server is bound to localhost only (127.0.0.1) or exposed on a network interface, and verify which user accounts have local access to the host
    Affected if The server is accessible to untrusted local users or exposed beyond localhost, combined with the vulnerable python executor component

You are likely affected if TensorRT-LLM with the python executor component is installed and accessible to untrusted local users, regardless of version, unless NVIDIA has released a specific patch for this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement robust input validation and sanitization in the python executor component to ensure all data is properly validated before processing. Restrict local access to the TRTLLM server and follow least-privilege principles to reduce attack surface.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
34.0 hours of engineering $5,940
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23254 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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