Use After FreeWeakness · CWE-416

CVE-2025-23281

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability where an attacker with local unprivileged access that can win a race condition might be able to trigger a use-after-free error. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a race condition vulnerability that can be exploited by a local unprivileged attacker to trigger a use-after-free memory corruption. Successful exploitation may allow code execution, privilege escalation, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied NVIDIA GPU driver patch as soon as possible. Until patched, minimize local unprivileged access to affected systems and monitor for suspicious processes attempting to win the race condition.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm NVIDIA GPU driver is installed
    Open Windows Device Manager, expand 'Display adapters', and verify an NVIDIA GPU is listed with a driver loaded. Alternatively, run 'nvidia-smi' from Command Prompt if available.
    Affected if No NVIDIA GPU with a Windows driver is present on the system
  2. Retrieve installed driver version
    Open Device Manager, right-click the NVIDIA GPU, select Properties, go to the Driver tab, and note the Driver Version field. Alternatively, run 'nvidia-smi' and read the 'Driver Version' field from the output.
    Affected if Unable to retrieve a driver version number from the NVIDIA GPU
  3. Compare driver version against affected range
    Document the driver version number (for example, a string such as 536.99 or 555.XX). Consult NVIDIA's official security bulletin for CVE-2025-23281 to obtain the specific version range marked as vulnerable.
    Affected if The installed version falls within the range identified as vulnerable in the NVIDIA security advisory for this CVE

The system is affected if an NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows is installed and its version falls within the vulnerable range specified by NVIDIA for this race condition flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied NVIDIA GPU driver patch as soon as possible. Until patched, minimize local unprivileged access to affected systems and monitor for suspicious processes attempting to win the race condition.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,080
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23281 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data