Incorrect Permission AssignmentWeakness · CWE-732

CVE-2025-23285

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager, where it allows a guest to access global resources. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager where a guest virtual machine can improperly access global resources that should be isolated between virtual machines. This improper resource access can lead to denial of service conditions.

MitigationApply the latest NVIDIA vGPU software updates when available. Until a patch is released, monitor for unusual guest VM behavior and ensure proper isolation configurations are in place.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify NVIDIA vGPU software is installed
    On the hypervisor host, check for the presence of NVIDIA vGPU Manager. For VMware ESXi, run 'esxcli software vib list | grep -i nvidia'. For other hypervisors, check the installed packages or services related to vGPU.
    Affected if NVIDIA vGPU Manager is installed on the host system
  2. Determine the Virtual GPU Manager version
    Retrieve the installed vGPU Manager version. For VMware ESXi, use 'esxcli software vib list | grep -i vgpu' or check the VIB package version. Note the full version string including build number.
    Affected if The installed version matches or falls within the affected version range (compare to NVIDIA's official advisory)
  3. Confirm vGPU functionality is enabled
    Check if any guest virtual machines are configured with vGPU devices. For VMware, examine the VM configuration for 'pciPassthru' assignments or review the vGPU profile assignments via 'nvidia-smi vgpu -l' or hypervisor-specific vGPU management tools.
    Affected if Guest VMs have vGPU devices assigned and are actively using vGPU resources
  4. Check for resource isolation issues
    Monitor guest VMs for unexpected behavior indicating resource contention, such as sudden performance degradation, GPU errors in system logs, or VMs accessing resources belonging to other vGPU-enabled VMs. Review hypervisor logs for vGPU-related errors or warnings.
    Affected if Guest VMs exhibit denial of service symptoms or resource access anomalies

A system is affected if NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager is installed with a version within the affected range AND guest VMs are configured with vGPU devices, allowing potential cross-VM resource access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the latest NVIDIA vGPU software updates when available. Until a patch is released, monitor for unusual guest VM behavior and ensure proper isolation configurations are in place.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,120
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23285 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data