Incorrect Privilege AssignmentWeakness · CWE-266

CVE-2025-2345

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability, which was classified as very critical, was found in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 up to 20250308. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An improper authorization vulnerability in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and X6 devices allows remote attackers to bypass authentication controls. The specific authorization mechanism or attack vector is not detailed in the available information.

MitigationSince the vendor did not respond to disclosure and no patch is available, network segmentation isolating dash cams from untrusted networks and disabling external access is recommended as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify IROAD Dash Cam model in your environment
    Locate the physical device or check your device inventory/network scans for IROAD Dash Cam X5 or XROAD Dash Cam X6 models
    Affected if The device is an IROAD Dash Cam X5 or X6 model
  2. Determine the installed firmware version
    Access the dash cam settings via its mobile app or web interface and locate the firmware version information, or check the device label/manual for version details
    Affected if The firmware version matches or falls within the affected X5/X6 version range (version comparison required against any known affected releases)
  3. Verify network accessibility of the dash cam
    Scan your network to determine if the dash cam web interface or mobile app API is reachable from networks outside your trusted internal network segment
    Affected if The dash cam is directly accessible from the internet or from untrusted network segments without firewall restrictions
  4. Check for exposed management interfaces
    Test connectivity to the dash cam IP on common HTTP/HTTPS ports (typically 80, 443, 8080) from an untrusted external location or perform a port scan from outside your perimeter
    Affected if The dash cam responds to authentication or management requests from outside the trusted network
  5. Confirm authentication enforcement
    Attempt to access the dash cam interface without credentials to see if authentication is properly enforced, or review any available access logs for unauthenticated access attempts
    Affected if Authentication can be bypassed or the interface allows unauthenticated access to sensitive functions

Your environment is affected if you have an IROAD Dash Cam X5 or X6 device that is accessible from untrusted networks and allows unauthenticated or improperly authorized access to its interface or APIs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since the vendor did not respond to disclosure and no patch is available, network segmentation isolating dash cams from untrusted networks and disabling external access is recommended as a compensating control.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation80.0 h
  • Testing40.0 h
  • Review / QA32.0 h
160.0 hours of engineering $27,760
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-2345 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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