Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)Weakness · CWE-352

CVE-2025-23471

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in etemplates ECT Add to Cart Button ect-add-to-cart-button allows Stored XSS.This issue affects ECT Add to Cart Button: from n/a through <= 1.4.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the ECT Add to Cart Button WordPress plugin allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript via Stored XSS. By tricking authenticated administrators into visiting crafted pages, attackers can force unintended form submissions that store malicious scripts, which then execute when other users view the affected cart button content.

MitigationImplement anti-CSRF tokens (nonces) on all admin form submissions and AJAX actions, validate request origins, and sanitize all user-supplied input before storage and output.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify plugin is installed
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and look for 'ECT Add to Cart Button' or check the plugin files in wp-content/plugins/ for the plugin directory name
    Affected if Plugin is installed and active
  2. Get installed version number
    In WordPress admin Plugins page, click 'View Details' on the ECT Add to Cart Button plugin to see the version number, or read the main plugin PHP file and look for the 'Version' header in the plugin comment block
    Affected if Version is at or below the known vulnerable version (compare to official WordPress security advisory for exact version range)
  3. Inspect admin form submissions for nonce protection
    Examine the plugin PHP source code (main plugin file and any files handling form actions) and search for wp_nonce_field, wp_verify_nonce, or check_admin_referer calls on form handlers that process cart button configurations
    Affected if Forms that save cart button settings lack nonce verification (no nonce field in form and no nonce check in handler)
  4. Inspect stored data for sanitization
    Review plugin code that saves user-supplied input (especially fields for button text, URLs, or custom content) and verify that sanitization functions like sanitize_text_field, esc_attr, or wp_kses are called before inserting data into the database
    Affected if User-supplied cart button data is stored without sanitization functions
  5. Inspect output for XSS protection
    Review plugin code that displays cart button content on the frontend and verify that output is escaped using functions like esc_html, esc_attr, or esc_url before being rendered
    Affected if Cart button content is output without proper escaping functions

The environment is affected if the ECT Add to Cart Button plugin is installed without proper nonce validation on admin forms AND without sanitization/escaping of stored cart button data, allowing stored XSS to persist.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement anti-CSRF tokens (nonces) on all admin form submissions and AJAX actions, validate request origins, and sanitize all user-supplied input before storage and output.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23471 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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