Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)Weakness · CWE-352

CVE-2025-23502

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ned Curated Search curated-search allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Curated Search: from n/a through <= 1.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Curated Search plugin allows authenticated administrators to be tricked into submitting malicious requests that inject Stored XSS payloads. The lack of CSRF token validation on plugin forms enables attackers to craft hidden form submissions that persist malicious scripts in the search configuration.

MitigationImplement anti-CSRF tokens on all plugin forms and enforce proper input validation and output encoding to prevent stored XSS. Apply WordPress nonces and sanitize all user inputs before storage.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Curated Search plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin dashboard, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins, and search for 'Curated Search' to confirm presence and activation status
    Affected if The Curated Search plugin is installed and active in WordPress
  2. Determine installed plugin version
    In Plugins list, click on the plugin name to view details, or open the main plugin file (curated-search.php or similar) and locate the Version header comment
    Affected if Installed version cannot be confirmed as patched against CVE-2025-23502 or version comparison is unknown
  3. Inspect plugin forms for CSRF token implementation
    Locate PHP files handling form submissions (typically in admin/ or includes/ folders), search for presence of WordPress nonce functions: wp_nonce_field, check_admin_referer, wp_verify_nonce, or verify_nonce
    Affected if Plugin forms lack nonce verification functions and directly process form submissions without token validation
  4. Verify input sanitization on form handlers
    Examine form processing code for use of sanitization functions like sanitize_text_field, esc_attr, or prepared database queries when handling form data
    Affected if Form handlers store user input without sanitization (sanitize_text_field, esc_html, etc.) before database insertion
  5. Check output encoding for stored data
    Search plugin files for how stored search configuration data is displayed/echoed, looking for output functions like esc_html, esc_attr, or texturize
    Affected if Stored plugin data is output without proper escaping functions, allowing stored XSS to execute

User is affected if the Curated Search plugin is installed and its forms lack CSRF token verification combined with insufficient input sanitization and output encoding, allowing stored XSS injection via crafted form submissions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement anti-CSRF tokens on all plugin forms and enforce proper input validation and output encoding to prevent stored XSS. Apply WordPress nonces and sanitize all user inputs before storage.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-23502 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23502 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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