Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-23656

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saul Morales Pacheco Donate visa donate-visa allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Donate visa: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Missing authorization in the Donate visa plugin (versions <= 1.0.0) allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript through the donation form, resulting in Stored XSS. Without proper authorization checks, unauthenticated or low-privilege users can submit crafted payloads that persist and execute when administrators or other users view donation records.

MitigationAdd role-based capability checks and nonce verification before processing donation submissions. Implement output escaping for all user-supplied data displayed in the admin dashboard and frontend.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Donate visa plugin is installed
    Navigate to the WordPress admin plugin list or check the wp-content/plugins directory for a folder named 'donate-visa' or similar. Look for a plugin with 'donate' and 'visa' in the name.
    Affected if The plugin folder exists in the plugins directory and the plugin is activated.
  2. Identify the installed plugin version
    Open the main plugin PHP file (usually plugin-name.php in the plugin folder) and locate the version defined in the plugin header comment (e.g., 'Version: 1.0.0'). Compare this to the affected range of versions <= 1.0.0.
    Affected if The version is 1.0.0 or lower.
  3. Verify donation form functionality exists
    Access the frontend of the site and look for a donation form related to the plugin. Check the plugin settings page in the admin dashboard to confirm donation submissions are enabled.
    Affected if A donation form is present and accepting submissions on the site.
  4. Inspect stored donation records for lack of output encoding
    Use a database query or the plugin admin interface to view stored donation submissions. Check the HTML source of how these records are rendered in the admin dashboard to see if user-supplied fields (name, amount, message) are being output without encoding.
    Affected if Donation records can be viewed in the admin panel and user-supplied fields appear to render raw or unescaped content.

If the Donate visa plugin version is 1.0.0 or lower, the plugin is active, and donation submissions are being stored and displayed in the admin area without escaping, the environment is vulnerable to CVE-2025-23656.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Add role-based capability checks and nonce verification before processing donation submissions. Implement output escaping for all user-supplied data displayed in the admin dashboard and frontend.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23656 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data