Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)Weakness · CWE-352

CVE-2025-23848

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in dpowney Hotspots Analytics hotspots allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Hotspots Analytics: from n/a through <= 4.0.12.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Hotspots Analytics plugin allows authenticated administrators to be tricked into submitting malicious requests that inject stored XSS payloads into plugin settings. When other users view those settings, the injected JavaScript executes in their browsers.

MitigationImplement anti-CSRF tokens (nonces) on all state-changing admin actions and add proper input sanitization/output encoding for all user-supplied data in the Hotspots Analytics plugin.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Hotspots Analytics plugin is installed
    Access the WordPress plugin admin panel or inspect the wp-content/plugins/ directory to verify the Hotspots Analytics plugin is present and active
    Affected if The plugin is installed and active in the WordPress environment
  2. Locate installed plugin version
    Check the plugin header comment in the main plugin PHP file (typically contains 'Version: x.x.x') or inspect the plugin readme.txt file
    Affected if No version information is available or the installed version cannot be determined from plugin files
  3. Inspect admin settings forms for anti-CSRF tokens
    View page source of the plugin admin settings pages and search for WordPress nonce fields (wp_nonce_field, wp_nonce_url, or hidden input fields named '_wpnonce' or '_wp_nonce')
    Affected if Admin settings forms lack nonce tokens or anti-CSRF token validation is missing on state-changing actions
  4. Verify nonce validation on form submission
    Review the plugin PHP code that handles admin form submissions to confirm nonces are validated using check_admin_referer or wp_verify_nonce before processing settings
    Affected if Form handler code does not call wp_verify_nonce or check_admin_referer to validate CSRF tokens
  5. Check for output encoding on settings display
    Inspect the plugin code that renders stored settings values in admin pages to see if functions like esc_html, esc_attr, or similar encoding functions are used
    Affected if Stored plugin settings are rendered without proper output encoding, allowing stored XSS to execute

The environment is affected if the Hotspots Analytics plugin is installed and admin settings forms lack proper anti-CSRF token validation and output encoding, allowing stored XSS injection via CSRF.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement anti-CSRF tokens (nonces) on all state-changing admin actions and add proper input sanitization/output encoding for all user-supplied data in the Hotspots Analytics plugin.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation5.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,780
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23848 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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