Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2025-23944

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in bulktheme WOOEXIM wooexim allows Object Injection.This issue affects WOOEXIM: from n/a through <= 5.0.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The WOOEXIM plugin for WordPress/WooCommerce contains a deserialization vulnerability where untrusted data is passed to PHP's unserialize() function, allowing an attacker to inject malicious PHP objects. This object injection can lead to remote code execution if suitable magic methods exist in the application or connected libraries.

MitigationUpdate WOOEXIM to the latest version if available, or disable the plugin until a patch is released. If the plugin is essential, review and sanitize all data passed to unserialize() calls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify WOOEXIM plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin dashboard > Plugins > Installed Plugins, or inspect the /wp-content/plugins/ directory for a folder named 'wooxim' or 'wooexim'
    Affected if The WOOEXIM plugin is present in the WordPress installation
  2. Determine installed WOOEXIM version
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and locate WOOEXIM; the version number is displayed below the plugin name. Alternatively, check the main plugin file (typically /wp-content/plugins/wooxim/wooxim.php) for a 'Version' header in the file comments
    Affected if The installed version matches or falls within the range of versions known to contain the deserialization vulnerability
  3. Identify accessible unserialize() entry points
    Review plugin source code for calls to unserialize() function, particularly those processing data from user-supplied sources such as GET/POST parameters, cookies, or AJAX endpoints. Common patterns include: unserialize($_POST['data']), unserialize($_GET['payload']), or similar. Use grep: grep -r "unserialize" /wp-content/plugins/wooxim/
    Affected if The plugin contains unserialize() calls that process untrusted external input without prior sanitization
  4. Check for publicly accessible AJAX or admin endpoints
    Inspect the plugin's PHP files for registered action hooks (add_action) targeting wp_ajax_ or wp_ajax_nopriv_ prefixes, which expose functionality via /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or front-end AJAX endpoints. Also check for admin-post.php handlers
    Affected if The vulnerable unserialize() code is reachable through an unauthenticated or low-privilege AJAX or admin endpoint

A user is affected if WOOEXIM is installed, the installed version contains the vulnerable unserialize() code, and that code processes untrusted input from an accessible endpoint.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update WOOEXIM to the latest version if available, or disable the plugin until a patch is released. If the plugin is essential, review and sanitize all data passed to unserialize() calls.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-23944 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23944 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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