Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2025-23953

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Scriptonite user files user-files allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects user files: from n/a through <= 2.4.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Scriptonite CMS user-files functionality contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability allowing attackers to upload malicious web scripts (web shells) to the web server without proper validation of file types or contents. This enables remote code execution and complete server compromise.

MitigationImplement strict allowlist-based file type validation, store uploads outside web root, rename uploaded files, and disable script execution in upload directories via server configuration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Scriptonite is installed
    Locate the Scriptonite application installation directory and identify the main version file or entry point
    Affected if Scriptonite is present in the environment
  2. Check Scriptonite version
    Compare the installed Scriptonite version against the vendor's release notes or version file to determine if it includes the user-files component vulnerability
    Affected if The installed version is older than the patched version containing the fix for CVE-2025-23953
  3. Locate the user-files upload component
    Search for the user-files component directory or module within the Scriptonite installation, typically found under /user-files, /uploads, or similar paths documented in the application structure
    Affected if The user-files component directory exists and is accessible via the web application
  4. Inspect upload endpoint accessibility
    Attempt to access the file upload endpoint (commonly /user-files/upload or similar) via HTTP GET to confirm the upload functionality is exposed and accessible
    Affected if The upload endpoint returns a valid form or accepts file upload requests without authentication restrictions
  5. Verify lack of file type validation
    Test the upload mechanism by sending a request with a script extension (.php, .jsp, .asp) and check if the server accepts and stores the file without rejecting it based on content-type or magic byte validation
    Affected if The application accepts and stores executable script files without validating file type or contents

If Scriptonite with the user-files component is running and accepts executable script file uploads without proper validation, the environment is affected by CVE-2025-23953.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict allowlist-based file type validation, store uploads outside web root, rename uploaded files, and disable script execution in upload directories via server configuration.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
38.0 hours of engineering $6,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-23953 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23953 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data