CVE-2025-23968
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in WebFactory AiBud WP aibuddy-openai-chatgpt allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects AiBud WP: from n/a through <= 1.9.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThe AiBud WP plugin contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that fails to properly validate uploaded file types, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload executable files (such as PHP scripts) to the web server. These uploaded files can then be accessed and executed to achieve remote code execution.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify if AiBud WP plugin is installedCheck the WordPress plugins directory for the AiBud WP plugin folder, typically found at /wp-content/plugins/aibud-wp/ or similar naming conventionAffected if The plugin folder exists in the WordPress installation
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Determine the installed plugin versionRead the main plugin file header in /wp-content/plugins/aibud-wp/ to find the Version field, or check in WordPress admin under Plugins > Installed PluginsAffected if The installed version does not have the vulnerability fixed (no patched version documented for this CVE)
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Inspect upload directories for suspicious filesExamine the WordPress upload directory (typically /wp-content/uploads/) for unexpected PHP files, shell scripts, or other executable file types that should not be presentAffected if Any PHP files or executables are found in upload directories, especially if they were not intentionally uploaded by administrators
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Review access logs for unauthorized upload attemptsCheck web server access logs for POST requests to the plugin's upload endpoint, particularly from unauthenticated IP addresses or containing unusual file extensionsAffected if Evidence shows unauthorized file uploads to the plugin's upload functionality from unauthenticated sources
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Check upload directory script execution settingsVerify that the uploads directory has script execution disabled in the web server configuration (check .htaccess for Apache or nginx config)Affected if Script execution is enabled in upload directories, allowing uploaded PHP files to be executed
If the AiBud WP plugin is installed and upload directories contain executable files or allow script execution, the environment is likely affected by this vulnerability.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataImmediately disable or remove the affected plugin until a patched version is available. Implement proper server-side file type validation using a whitelist approach, store uploads outside the web root, and disable script execution in upload directories.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-23968 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23968 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.
- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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