SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-23993

CRITICAL · 9.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in RiceTheme Felan Framework felan-framework allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Felan Framework: from n/a through <= 1.1.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A critical SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Felan Framework (versions up to 1.1.3) that allows attackers to inject malicious SQL commands due to improper neutralization of special elements in database queries.

MitigationRemediate by replacing dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries/prepared statements, implementing strict input validation, and applying least-privilege principles to database accounts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Felan Framework installation
    Search for Felan Framework files in your project directory, typically found in vendor/felan or felan directories, or check your package manager dependencies for felan-core or felan-framework packages
    Affected if Felan Framework is present in the environment
  2. Determine installed Felan Framework version
    Check the version file (commonly composer.json, version.php, or a VERSION file in the framework root) or run composer show felan-framework to list the installed version
    Affected if The version is 1.1.3 or lower
  3. Verify database connectivity is enabled
    Inspect application configuration files (config/database.php, .env database settings, or similar) to confirm the application is configured to connect to a database
    Affected if Database connectivity is configured and active
  4. Locate dynamic SQL query implementations
    Search codebase for direct SQL query construction patterns such as DB::raw(), QueryBuilder with string concatenation, or raw query methods that construct queries using string operators (+ or .) and user-supplied variables
    Affected if Dynamic SQL queries using string concatenation with user input exist in the codebase
  5. Inspect input handling in database operations
    Review controller and model files that process database operations, looking for cases where request parameters ($_GET, $_POST, request()->input(), etc.) are passed directly into WHERE, ORDER BY, or JOIN clauses without using parameter bindings or prepared statements
    Affected if User input is directly interpolated into SQL queries without parameterized bindings

You are affected if Felan Framework version 1.1.3 or lower is installed AND the application uses dynamic SQL queries with direct user input concatenation in database operations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Remediate by replacing dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries/prepared statements, implementing strict input validation, and applying least-privilege principles to database accounts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation40.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
72.0 hours of engineering $12,640
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23993 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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