365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2025-24078

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word allows an attacker to execute code locally by exploiting a memory corruption issue where memory is accessed after it has been freed, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Microsoft Office Word as soon as they become available. Until a patch is released, exercise caution with untrusted Word documents and consider enabling Office Protected View or disabling macro execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2019
Office Long Term Servicing ChannelApplication
Affected:= 2021= 2024
WordApplication
Affected:= 2016

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Microsoft Word version
    Open Word, go to File > Account > About Word. Alternatively, run `winword /?` from Command Prompt or check Programs and Features.
    Affected if The displayed version matches Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, Word 2016, or any Microsoft 365 Apps version (these are all listed as affected)
  2. Confirm Office subscription or license type
    In Word, go to File > Account. Check if it shows Microsoft 365 or a subscription-based license. Check if it's a one-time purchase (Office 2019, 2021, 2024) or a perpetual license.
    Affected if Any Microsoft 365 Apps subscription, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, or Office LTSC 2024 one-time purchase is installed (all are affected per the CVE)
  3. Verify the vulnerable component is present
    The vulnerability exists in the core Word application (winword.exe). Confirm the application is installed by checking that C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office*\WINWORD.EXE or C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office*\WINWORD.EXE exists.
    Affected if Microsoft Word is installed and the WINWORD.EXE executable is present on the system

If Microsoft Word is installed and matches any of the affected versions (Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Word 2016, or Microsoft 365 Apps), the environment falls within the affected scope for this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Microsoft Office Word as soon as they become available. Until a patch is released, exercise caution with untrusted Word documents and consider enabling Office Protected View or disabling macro execution.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-24078 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-24078 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data