IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-24225

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 17.7.7 / 18.5 or later.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An injection issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7. Processing an email may lead to user interface spoofing.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an injection vulnerability in iOS and iPadOS mail processing that enables user interface spoofing. The issue was addressed through improved input validation. It affects devices running iOS prior to 18.5 and iPadOS prior to 18.5 or 17.7.7.

MitigationUpdate affected iOS/iPadOS devices to version 18.5 or later (or iPadOS 17.7.7 for older iPad models) to apply the input validation fix.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 17.7.7>= 18.0, < 18.5
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 18.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your Apple device type
    Check whether the device is an iPhone or iPad. On the device, go to Settings > General > About > Model Name, or check the physical device.
    Affected if The device is an iPhone or iPad running iOS/iPadOS
  2. Check the installed iOS version on iPhone
    On iPhone, go to Settings > General > About > iOS Version. Record the version number displayed.
    Affected if The iOS version is lower than 18.5 (for example, 18.4.1, 18.3, 17.x, etc.)
  3. Check the installed iPadOS version on iPad
    On iPad, go to Settings > General > About > iPadOS Version. Record the version number displayed.
    Affected if The iPadOS version is lower than 17.7.7, or is 18.0 or higher but lower than 18.5 (for example, 18.4.1, 18.0, 17.5, etc.)
  4. Confirm the Mail application is in use
    Locate the Mail app icon on the device home screen or in the app library. The vulnerability exists in the mail processing component.
    Affected if The Mail app is present and used on the device, and the OS version is in any of the affected ranges identified in steps 2 or 3

A device is affected if it is an iPhone running iOS before 18.5, or an iPad running iPadOS before 17.7.7 or between 18.0 and 18.4.x, and the Mail app is in use.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 17.7.7 / 18.5 or later
Fixed in 17.7.718.5
Interim mitigation

Update affected iOS/iPadOS devices to version 18.5 or later (or iPadOS 17.7.7 for older iPad models) to apply the input validation fix.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 18.5 for iPhone; iPadOS 18.5 or iPadOS 17.7.7 for iPad (depending on which major iOS version line you are on)

  1. Back up your iPhone or iPad using iCloud or your computer before updating
  2. On the device, go to Settings > General > Software Update
  3. If an update is available, tap Download and Install
  4. Enter your passcode if prompted and wait for the update to download
  5. Tap Install Now or Install Tonight to complete the update
  6. After the device restarts, verify the update was successful by checking Settings > General > About > iOS Version
Caveat Standard iOS/iPadOS upgrade considerations apply - review Apple's iOS 18.5 or iPadOS 17.7.7 release notes for any feature changes or app compatibility notes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,664.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-24225 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data