PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-24769

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in BZOTheme Zenny bw-zenny allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Zenny: from n/a through <= 1.7.5.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in BZOTheme Zenny (bw-zenny) allows attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files via improper validation of user-supplied input in PHP include/require statements, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution.

MitigationImplement strict input validation using whitelist approaches for file inclusion paths, use basename() and realpath() to normalize and validate requested files, and ensure all include/require statements use fixed base paths.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm BZOTheme Zenny installation
    Identify if the bw-zenny theme is present in the web application by checking theme directories, composer.json, package.json, or application dependency manifests
    Affected if The BZOTheme Zenny (bw-zenny) theme or component is installed in the environment
  2. Locate version information
    Find the version number in theme configuration files, composer.json, package.json, or any version metadata file bundled with the bw-zenny component
    Affected if The installed version cannot be determined or falls within the affected version range
  3. Identify PHP file inclusion code
    Search the bw-zenny source files for include, include_once, require, and require_once statements that accept user-supplied input (e.g., from $_GET, $_POST, or request parameters)
    Affected if User-controlled parameters are used directly in PHP file inclusion functions without apparent validation
  4. Examine input validation logic
    Review the PHP code handling file path parameters to determine if validation functions like basename(), realpath(), or whitelist checking are implemented before inclusion
    Affected if Input validation is absent, weak, or missing before file inclusion operations

The environment is affected if BZOTheme Zenny (bw-zenny) is installed and user-supplied input is used in PHP include/require statements without proper validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation using whitelist approaches for file inclusion paths, use basename() and realpath() to normalize and validate requested files, and ensure all include/require statements use fixed base paths.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-24769 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

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