CWE-61Weakness · CWE-61

CVE-2025-24886

HIGH · 7.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
83/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
pwn.college is an education platform to learn about, and practice, core cybersecurity concepts in a hands-on fashion. Incorrect symlink checks on user specified dojos allows for users (admin not required) to perform an LFI from the CTFd container. When a user clones or updates repositories, a check is performed to see if the repository had contained any symlinks. A malicious user could craft a repository with symlinks pointed to sensitive files and then retrieve them using the CTFd website.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The pwn.college platform has an insecure symlink validation flaw in its repository handling for user dojos. When users clone or update repositories, the symlink check incorrectly allows symlinks to point to files outside the repository boundaries. Attackers can craft repositories containing symlinks to sensitive system files (like /etc/passwd) and retrieve their contents through the CTFd web interface, achieving LFI without admin privileges.

MitigationImplement proper symlink target validation that resolves paths and ensures all symlinks remain within the intended repository directory boundaries, rejecting any that point outside the repository root.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if pwn.college platform is deployed
    Search for pwn.college web application files, CTFd instance, or check running services on the system that match the pwn.college platform
    Affected if The platform is running and handles user dojo repositories
  2. Locate the repository handling code
    Search for code that handles git clone or repository update operations for user dojos, typically in the CTFd plugin or dojo-related modules
    Affected if The platform processes user-supplied repositories
  3. Check symlink validation logic
    Inspect the code that validates symlinks during repository operations, looking for path resolution and boundary checking logic
    Affected if The symlink validation does not resolve paths or verify targets remain within the repository root
  4. Verify symlink handling configuration
    Look for configuration files or settings related to repository validation, symlink handling, or dojo creation that may control whether symlink checks are enforced
    Affected if Symlink validation is disabled, missing, or allows targets outside the repository directory
  5. Test for vulnerable symlink behavior
    Create a test repository with a symlink pointing to a file outside the expected directory (such as /etc/passwd), push it to the platform, and observe if the symlink target becomes accessible through the web interface
    Affected if Symlinks to files outside the repository root are resolved and served by the web application

A user is affected if the pwn.college platform is deployed and its repository handling does not properly validate that symlink targets remain within the repository directory boundaries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper symlink target validation that resolves paths and ensures all symlinks remain within the intended repository directory boundaries, rejecting any that point outside the repository root.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,180
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-24886 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data