CVE-2025-25271
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedAn unauthenticated adjacent attacker is able to configure a new OCPP backend, due to insecure defaults for the configuration interface.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceAn unauthenticated adjacent attacker can configure a new OCPP backend on EV charging stations due to insecure default settings in the configuration interface. This allows the attacker to redirect charging station communications to a malicious backend, potentially enabling man-in-the-middle attacks, data theft, or service disruption.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 1.7.3< 1.7.3< 1.7.3< 1.7.3CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the Charx Sec model and firmware versionAccess the charging station's admin interface or check system information to determine the exact model number (3000, 3050, 3100, or 3150) and current firmware version installedAffected if Firmware version is below 1.7.3 for any of the Charx Sec models (3000, 3050, 3100, or 3150)
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Locate the OCPP configuration interfaceNavigate to the station's web-based management console or configuration panel and find the OCPP backend settings sectionAffected if The OCPP configuration interface is accessible without authentication or uses default credentials
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Verify backend configuration settingsExamine the current OCPP backend URL/endpoint configuration to determine if a backend server is configured and record the current settingsAffected if A backend URL is configured or the system allows modification of backend settings without authentication
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Test for authentication requirement on configuration changesAttempt to modify the OCPP backend configuration while unauthenticated, or review authentication settings for the configuration interfaceAffected if Backend reconfiguration is possible without providing valid authentication credentials
You are affected if you are running any Phoenixcontact Charx Sec 3000/3050/3100/3150 firmware version below 1.7.3 and the OCPP configuration interface allows unauthenticated backend reconfiguration.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped1.7.3
Change insecure default configurations on the OCPP configuration interface to require authentication before any backend reconfiguration is allowed. Consider network segmentation to limit adjacent network attack surface.
Charx Sec 3000/3050/3100/3150 Firmware >= 1.7.3
- Obtain firmware version 1.7.3 or later from the official Charx vendor source (certvde.com or vendor support)
- Access the Charx Sec device management interface via the local network (adjacent access required)
- Navigate to the firmware update or system maintenance section
- Upload and apply the firmware version 1.7.3
- Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the firmware version in the device status
- After upgrade, verify that the configuration interface now requires proper authentication before allowing OCPP backend changes
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-25271 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-25271 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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