Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 1 Apr 2025. Known ransomware use
Windows 10 1507Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-26633

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.10240.20947 / 10.0.14393.7876 or later.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware Public exploit No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper neutralization in Microsoft Management Console allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 2 outlets this week · latest 12mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability in Microsoft Management Console involves improper neutralization of input, allowing a local attacker to bypass a security feature. The issue stems from insufficient sanitization of input within MMC that could enable an unauthorized user to circumvent security controls through local access.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for CVE-2025-26633 when available through Windows Update or Microsoft Update catalog. Verify that the specific security feature bypass is mitigated through testing after patching.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1507Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.10240.20947
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.7876
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.7009
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.5608
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.5608
Windows 11 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22621.5039
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.5039
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.3403

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version against affected ranges
    Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and run `winver` to see the full version number and build, or use `systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Version"`. For PowerShell, run `Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object WindowsVersion,OsVersion,OsBuildNumber`
    Affected if The displayed Windows version falls below any of these thresholds: Windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.20947, Windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.7876, Windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7009, Windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.5608, Windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.5608, Windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.5039, Windows 11 23h2 < 10.0
  2. Confirm Windows 10 release version
    If running Windows 10, run `winver` to see which release (1507, 1607, 1809, 21h2, or 22h2) is installed. The release is displayed in the first line of the About Windows dialog
    Affected if The release shown is 1507, 1607, 1809, 21h2, or 22h2 and its build number is below the corresponding threshold for that release
  3. Verify MMC component is present
    Confirm mmc.exe exists on the system by checking `C:\Windows\System32\mmc.exe` or running `Test-Path C:\Windows\System32\mmc.exe` in PowerShell
    Affected if MMC is installed on the system and the Windows version is in the affected range

You are affected if your Windows version is below any of the listed build thresholds AND the MMC component is present on your system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.10240.20947 / 10.0.14393.7876 / 10.0.17763.7009 or later
Fixed in 10.0.10240.2094710.0.14393.787610.0.17763.7009
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for CVE-2025-26633 when available through Windows Update or Microsoft Update catalog. Verify that the specific security feature bypass is mitigated through testing after patching.

Recommended fix High confidence

Install the appropriate Windows security update containing the CVE-2025-26633 fix from Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog for your specific Windows version

  1. Open Windows Settings and navigate to Update & Security > Windows Update
  2. Click 'Check for updates' to download and install the latest security updates
  3. Ensure the update includes the fix for CVE-2025-26633 (Microsoft Management Console security feature bypass)
  4. Restart the computer if prompted to complete the installation
  5. Verify the installed Windows version matches or exceeds the fixed release numbers: Windows 10 1507: 10.0.10240.20947, Windows 10 1607: 10.0.14393.7876, Windows 10 1809: 10.0.17763.7009, Windows 10 21h2: 10.0.19044.5608, Windows 10 22h2: 10.0.19045.5608, Windows 11 22h2: 10.0.22621.5039, Windows 11 23h2: 10.0.22631.5039, Windows 11 24h2: 10.0.26100.3403

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1507 Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-26633 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-26633 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data