Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-27218

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-02-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP) 10.4 before KB1002844 allow remote code execution through insecure deserialization.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Sitecore XM/XP 10.4 versions before KB1002844 contain an insecure deserialization vulnerability that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server by supplying malicious serialized objects.

MitigationApply KB1002844 patch to update Sitecore to a fixed version. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the Sitecore instance and review deserialization allowlists.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Sitecore version
    Access the Sitecore Admin version page (e.g., /sitecore/admin/showversion.aspx) or check the Sitecore.Kernel.dll assembly version in the /bin directory. Compare the version number to the 10.4.x family and note the specific build.
    Affected if The installed version is Sitecore XP or XM 10.4.x and does not have KB1002844 applied (version shows as pre-patch or no KB patch is listed)
  2. Confirm Sitecore patch status
    Check the Sitecore installation for applied hotfixes. This can be done by reviewing the Sitecore patch information in the /sitecore/admin/showconfig.aspx page, looking for KB1002844 in the configuration, or checking the release notes/changelog if accessible.
    Affected if KB1002844 is not listed among the installed patches or the configuration does not show this specific hotfix applied
  3. Verify authentication is enforced on deserialization endpoints
    Identify endpoints that handle serialized data (common paths include /sitecore services, .ashx handlers, or API endpoints that accept binary/serialized input). Use a tool like curl or browser to attempt access to these endpoints without credentials.
    Affected if Deserialization-handling endpoints are accessible without valid authentication or accept serialized objects without strict allowlist validation
  4. Check network exposure of Sitecore instance
    Determine if the Sitecore instance is directly exposed to the internet or accessible from untrusted networks. Review firewall rules, load balancer configurations, and IIS bindings to identify external access paths.
    Affected if The Sitecore instance is reachable from untrusted networks (internet-facing) without network-level access restrictions

A user is affected if they are running Sitecore XM/XP 10.4.x without KB1002844 applied AND the deserialization functionality is accessible to authenticated attackers over the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply KB1002844 patch to update Sitecore to a fixed version. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the Sitecore instance and review deserialization allowlists.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-27218 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data