CVE-2025-2728
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability has been found in H3C Magic NX30 Pro and Magic NX400 up to V100R014 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/wizard/getNetworkConf. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be approached within the local network. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceA command injection vulnerability exists in the /api/wizard/getNetworkConf API endpoint of H3C Magic NX30 Pro and Magic NX400 routers running firmware up to V100R014. An attacker with local network access can manipulate input to this endpoint to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the router modelAccess the router admin interface or check the device label to confirm the model is H3C Magic NX30 Pro or Magic NX400Affected if The device is not an H3C Magic NX30 Pro or Magic NX400 model
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Check the installed firmware versionLog into the router web interface and navigate to Administration > Firmware Upgrade, or use the command 'show version' via telnet/SSH if available, to determine the current firmware versionAffected if The firmware version is V100R014 or any version earlier than V100R014
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Verify the vulnerable API endpoint is presentAttempt to access or probe the endpoint http://<router-ip>/api/wizard/getNetworkConf using a GET or POST request from within the local networkAffected if The endpoint responds and accepts input without authentication or with default credentials
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Confirm command injection is possibleSend a crafted request to /api/wizard/getNetworkConf with command injection characters in the input parameters (for example, adding ';ls' or '|ls' to a parameter) and observe if the router returns unexpected outputAffected if The API endpoint executes injected commands and returns system output
A user is affected if they have an H3C Magic NX30 Pro or Magic NX400 router running firmware V100R014 or earlier, with the /api/wizard/getNetworkConf endpoint accessible and vulnerable to command injection.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataUpgrade the H3C Magic NX30 Pro and Magic NX400 routers to firmware version V100R014 or later to address the command injection vulnerability in the /api/wizard/getNetworkConf endpoint.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-2728 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-2728 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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