Exynos 9825 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2025-27374

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in the Secure Boot component in Samsung Mobile Processor and Wearable Processor Exynos 9820, 9825, 980, 990, 850, 1080, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400. The lack of a length check leads to out-of-bounds writes.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A missing length check in the Secure Boot component of Samsung Exynos processors (9820, 9825, 980, 990, 850, 1080, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400) allows out-of-bounds memory writes during the boot verification process. This could potentially enable an attacker to corrupt memory and potentially bypass secure boot protections.

MitigationApply vendor-provided firmware updates from Samsung for affected processors. Since this is a hardware/firmware-level vulnerability in the Secure Boot chain, no workarounds are available; patching is required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos 9825 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 9820 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 850 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1480 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1380 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1330 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Exynos processor model in the device
    Check the device's system information, boot logs, or specifications. On Samsung mobile devices, this can be found in Settings > About Phone > Processor info, or via terminal commands like 'cat /proc/cpuinfo'. For other devices, consult the hardware specifications or bootloader logs.
    Affected if The processor model matches one of the following: Exynos 9820, 9825, 980, 850, 1080, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, or 990.
  2. Verify the firmware version installed
    Access the device's firmware version information. On Samsung devices: Settings > About Phone > Software Version. Check the build number or firmware revision. For embedded systems, inspect the bootloader or secure boot manifest.
    Affected if The device is running any firmware version on an affected Exynos processor (the advisory states all versions are affected).
  3. Confirm Secure Boot is enabled
    Check the device's secure boot status. This may be visible in the bootloader (UEFI/ARM Trusted Firmware logs), secure boot configuration settings, or through diagnostic tools that query the trusted execution environment.
    Affected if Secure Boot is enabled and the device uses an affected Exynos processor, as the vulnerability exists in the Secure Boot verification process itself.
  4. Review boot verification logs for anomalies
    Examine boot logs or trusted boot measurements for signs of memory corruption, unexpected writes, or verification failures during the boot chain. Look for errors related to secure boot validation or memory access violations.
    Affected if Boot logs show memory corruption events or verification failures occurring during the secure boot chain on an affected processor.

The device is affected if it contains any of the listed Exynos processors (9820, 9825, 980, 850, 1080, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 990) with Secure Boot enabled, regardless of firmware version.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided firmware updates from Samsung for affected processors. Since this is a hardware/firmware-level vulnerability in the Secure Boot chain, no workarounds are available; patching is required.

Fix this in Exynos 9825 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-27374 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-27374 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data