OpenharmonyOperating system · Openatom

CVE-2025-27534

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.0.2 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker case DOS through missing release of memory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a memory leak vulnerability in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions where a local attacker can cause Denial of Service by triggering code paths that fail to release allocated memory, leading to resource exhaustion.

MitigationThe fix requires locating the code path with missing memory release and adding proper memory deallocation (e.g., free() or equivalent cleanup) at the appropriate exit points.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
OpenharmonyOperating system
Affected:<= 5.0.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify OpenHarmony installation
    Check if OpenHarmony is present on the system by looking for system information files, package manifests, or version files typically found in /system/ or /etc/ directories, or use command 'getprop ro.build.version.sdk' on Android-based OpenHarmony devices
    Affected if OpenHarmony is installed and the version cannot be determined or is <= 5.0.2
  2. Determine exact OpenHarmony version
    Run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' or check /system/etc/param/hi项参数文件 or the ohos.release file in the system partition to confirm the installed version number
    Affected if The installed version is 5.0.2 or any earlier version (e.g., 5.0.1, 5.0.0, 4.x releases)
  3. Verify if affected code paths are in use
    Review system logs and running processes for applications or services that exercise memory allocation code paths, particularly in components that handle local user-triggered operations - look for repeated allocation without corresponding deallocation patterns
    Affected if Applications or services that trigger the vulnerable code paths are actively running and showing symptoms of memory growth
  4. Monitor for memory exhaustion symptoms
    Use system monitoring tools like 'dumpsys meminfo' or check /proc/meminfo over time to observe if a specific process or the system is exhibiting steadily increasing memory usage without release
    Affected if Memory usage continuously increases for processes related to OpenHarmony services without returning to baseline levels

The environment is affected if OpenHarmony version 5.0.2 or lower is installed and processes are experiencing unexplained memory growth from the vulnerable code paths.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.0.2
Interim mitigation

The fix requires locating the code path with missing memory release and adding proper memory deallocation (e.g., free() or equivalent cleanup) at the appropriate exit points.

Fix this in Openharmony Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,380
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-27534 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-27534 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data