CVE-2025-2780
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThe Woffice Core plugin for WordPress, used by the Woffice Theme, is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'saveFeaturedImage' function in all versions up to, and including, 5.4.21. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceThe Woffice Core WordPress plugin has an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the 'saveFeaturedImage' function due to missing file type validation, allowing authenticated users with Subscriber-level permissions to upload arbitrary files to the server, potentially leading to remote code execution.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 5.4.22CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Confirm Woffice plugin is installedNavigate to WordPress Admin > Plugins and look for 'Woffice Core' in the installed plugins list, or check the /wp-content/plugins/woffice-core directory exists on the serverAffected if The Woffice Core plugin is present on the WordPress site
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Identify installed Woffice versionIn WordPress Admin > Plugins, click on the Woffice Core plugin to view the version number, or read the main plugin file header (e.g., main.php or index.php in /wp-content/plugins/woffice-core/) for the 'Version' tagAffected if The installed version is earlier than 5.4.22 (e.g., 5.4.21, 5.4.20, etc.)
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Check for subscriber-level user accountsIn WordPress Admin > Users, review the user list to see if any accounts have the 'Subscriber' role, or query the wp_usermeta table where meta_key = 'wp_capabilities' and meta_value contains 'subscriber'Affected if Any Subscriber-level user accounts exist on the site
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Verify file upload endpoint accessibilityCheck if the saveFeaturedImage AJAX action is registered and accessible by examining /wp-content/plugins/woffice-core/includes/ajax.php or similar files, and confirm non-admin users can access itAffected if The saveFeaturedImage function handles requests without verifying user administrative privileges or file type validation
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Inspect upload directory permissionsCheck if the /wp-content/uploads/woffice/ or similar upload directories are writable by the web server user (ls -la or file manager inspection)Affected if The upload directory is writable, allowing arbitrary files to be stored and potentially executed
A site is affected if Woffice Core version is below 5.4.22 AND at least one Subscriber-level user account exists AND the file upload functionality is accessible to that user role.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped5.4.22
Update Woffice Core to version 5.4.22 or later which includes proper file type validation; if immediate patching is not possible, disable file upload functionality or restrict user capabilities until the patch can be applied.
Woffice version 5.4.22
- Upgrade the Woffice Core plugin or Woffice Theme to version 5.4.22 or later
- After upgrading, verify that the 'saveFeaturedImage' function now properly validates file types before allowing uploads
- Test the file upload functionality with a subscriber-level account to confirm the vulnerability is remediated
- Ensure that the uploaded files are stored in a non-executable directory and that uploaded files cannot be accessed directly as scripts
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-2780 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-2780 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data