Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-27998

HIGH · 8.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
89/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Valvesoftware Steam Client Steam Client 1738026274 allows attackers to escalate privileges via a crafted executable or DLL.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

The Steam Client (build 1738026274) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges through placement of a crafted executable or DLL file. This is characteristic of DLL hijacking or insecure file placement during the application's privilege-elevated operations.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches for the Steam Client immediately. Until patched, restrict user write access to Steam installation directories and monitor for unauthorized executables in those locations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Find Steam Client installation path
    Check common installation directories: C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam, C:\Program Files\Steam, or search for steam.exe using: Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\" -Recurse -Filter "steam.exe" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
    Affected if Steam is not installed on the system
  2. Determine installed Steam version
    If Steam is installed, right-click steam.exe, select Properties, then go to the Details tab to view the Product version. Alternatively, run: (Get-Item "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steam.exe").VersionInfo.ProductVersion
    Affected if The version matches 1738026274 exactly
  3. Identify Steam executable loading directories
    Check the Steam installation folder structure, typically C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\ or C:\Program Files\Steam\, and look for subdirectories where Steam may load binaries such as bin, steamapps, or the root installation folder
    Affected if Steam is installed and the directories exist
  4. Check write permissions on Steam directories for standard users
    Run: Get-Acl "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam" | Format-List to view permissions, or use icacls "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\*" to list access control entries. Focus on whether Users or standard accounts have Write or Write+Execute permissions
    Affected if Standard (non-admin) users have Write or Write+Execute permissions to any Steam directory that loads executables or DLLs
  5. Scan for unauthorized executables or DLLs in Steam directories
    Run: Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam" -Recurse -Include *.exe,*.dll | Where-Object { $_.LastWriteTime -gt (Get-Date).AddDays(-7) } to find recently created or modified binaries, or manually inspect the bin folder for unexpected files
    Affected if Unexpected or recently placed executable or DLL files exist in Steam directories

You are affected if you have Steam Client version 1738026274 installed AND standard users have write access to directories where Steam loads executables or DLLs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches for the Steam Client immediately. Until patched, restrict user write access to Steam installation directories and monitor for unauthorized executables in those locations.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,440
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-27998 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-27998 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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