Memory Buffer Bounds ErrorWeakness · CWE-119

CVE-2025-2851

HIGH · 8.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in GL.iNet GL-A1300 Slate Plus, GL-AR300M16 Shadow, GL-AR300M Shadow, GL-AR750 Creta, GL-AR750S-EXT Slate, GL-AX1800 Flint, GL-AXT1800 Slate AX, GL-B1300 Convexa-B, GL-B3000 Marble, GL-BE3600 Slate 7, GL-E750, GL-E750V2 Mudi, GL-MT300N-V2 Mango, GL-MT1300 Beryl, GL-MT2500 Brume 2, GL-MT3000 Beryl AX, GL-MT6000 Flint 2, GL-SFT1200 Opal, GL-X300B Collie, GL-X750 Spitz, GL-X3000 Spitz AX, GL-XE300 Puli and GL-XE3000 Puli AX 4.x. Affected is an unknown function of the file plugins.so of the component RPC Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the plugins.so RPC Handler component of multiple GL.iNet router firmware 4.x versions (including GL-A1300, GL-AR750, GL-AX1800, GL-MT3000, and others). The overflow occurs during RPC request processing and could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade the affected GL.iNet router firmware to the latest version that includes the patched plugins.so component. Review network exposure of RPC services and implement firewall rules to limit unauthorized access to management interfaces.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model
    Access the router admin interface or check the device label to confirm it is a GL.iNet model (e.g., GL-A1300, GL-AR750, GL-AX1800, GL-MT3000).
    Affected if The device is a GL.iNet router from the affected product line.
  2. Check the firmware version
    In the router admin panel, navigate to System > Overview or System > Firmware to view the installed firmware version. Compare it against the 4.x branch.
    Affected if The firmware version is in the 4.x branch.
  3. Verify the plugins.so component exists
    Access the router via SSH and check for the plugins.so file in the filesystem, typically located under /usr/lib or /lib directory. Use: find / -name plugins.so 2>/dev/null
    Affected if The plugins.so library file is present on the device.
  4. Confirm RPC service is enabled
    Check the router configuration for RPC handler settings. In the admin interface, look under Application > Plugins or similar RPC-related settings. Alternatively, run: ps | grep rpc to see if an RPC process is running.
    Affected if The RPC service or plugin handler is actively running on the router.
  5. Assess network exposure of the RPC interface
    Check firewall rules and network configuration to determine if the RPC service is reachable from the WAN or untrusted networks. Review iptables rules or the firewall settings page.
    Affected if The RPC service is exposed to the WAN or untrusted network segments.

If the device is a GL.iNet router running firmware 4.x with the plugins.so component and RPC service enabled and network-accessible, the environment is likely affected by CVE-2025-2851.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade the affected GL.iNet router firmware to the latest version that includes the patched plugins.so component. Review network exposure of RPC services and implement firewall rules to limit unauthorized access to management interfaces.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Latest 4.x firmware release from GL.iNet (specific version numbers not provided in vulnerability data)

  1. 1. Identify your specific GL.iNet router model from the affected list (GL-A1300, GL-AR300M16, GL-AR300M, GL-AR750, GL-AR750S-EXT, GL-AX1800, GL-AXT1800, GL-B1300, GL-B3000, GL-BE3600, GL-E750, GL-E750V2, GL-MT300N-V2, GL-MT1300, GL-MT2500, GL-MT3000, GL-MT6000, GL-SFT1200, GL-X300B, GL-X750, GL-X3000, GL-XE300, or GL-XE3000)
  2. 2. Visit the official GL.iNet download page at https://www.gl-inet.com/downloads/
  3. 3. Locate the firmware download section for your specific router model
  4. 4. Download the latest stable firmware version available for your device
  5. 5. Access your router's web administration panel (typically at 192.168.8.1)
  6. 6. Navigate to the Firmware Upgrade or System Settings section
  7. 7. Upload and install the latest firmware file
  8. 8. After reboot, verify the upgrade was successful and confirm the new firmware version
Caveat Review release notes for your specific model before upgrading; backup configuration if possible

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,330
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-2851 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data