PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-28945

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in snstheme Valen - Sport, Fashion WooCommerce WordPress Theme valen allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Valen - Sport, Fashion WooCommerce WordPress Theme: from n/a through <= 2.4.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Valen WordPress theme (versions up to 2.4) contains a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability where improper control of filenames in include/require statements allows attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server's filesystem. This can lead to sensitive data exposure and potentially remote code execution depending on server configuration.

MitigationImmediately update the Valen theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, audit the theme code for vulnerable include/require statements and implement strict input validation using whitelist approaches or basename() functions to restrict file inclusion to expected paths only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Valen theme installation
    Check if the Valen theme directory exists in your WordPress installation at wp-content/themes/valen/
    Affected if The Valen theme directory is present in the WordPress themes folder
  2. Identify installed Valen theme version
    Locate the style.css file within the Valen theme directory and read the 'Version:' header in the file comments, or check theme.json if present. Compare this version number to 2.4
    Affected if The installed version is 2.4 or lower
  3. Review theme PHP files for unsafe include/require
    Search all PHP files in the Valen theme directory for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variables or parameters without proper validation. Look for patterns like 'include($_GET[...])' or 'require($var)'
    Affected if Any PHP file in the theme contains include/require statements using unsanitized input from user parameters
  4. Check web server access logs for LFI patterns
    Examine your web server access logs (typically in /var/log/apache2/ or /var/log/nginx/) for suspicious requests targeting the Valen theme that contain directory traversal sequences like '../' or reference sensitive files such as /etc/passwd
    Affected if Log entries show requests to Valen theme files with traversal patterns or attempts to access system files

You are affected if the Valen theme is installed with version 2.4 or lower and the theme contains vulnerable include/require statements using unsanitized user input, or if logs show evidence of exploitation attempts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately update the Valen theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, audit the theme code for vulnerable include/require statements and implement strict input validation using whitelist approaches or basename() functions to restrict file inclusion to expected paths only.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Theme version 2.5 or latest stable release

  1. 1. Navigate to Appearance > Themes in the WordPress admin dashboard
  2. 2. Locate the 'Valen - Sport, Fashion WooCommerce WordPress Theme'
  3. 3. Check if an updated version of the theme is available from the theme developer or WordPress repository
  4. 4. If an update is available, update the theme to the latest version (version 2.5 or higher)
  5. 5. Verify the update was successful and test the site functionality
Caveat Review theme changelog for any breaking changes or customizations that may need adjustment after upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-28945 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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