PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-28947

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in snstheme MBStore - Digital WooCommerce WordPress Theme mbstore allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects MBStore - Digital WooCommerce WordPress Theme: from n/a through <= 2.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The MBStore WordPress theme <= 2.3 contains a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability where user-supplied input is not properly validated before being used in include/require statements. This allows authenticated or unauthenticated attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to remote code execution.

MitigationUpdate the MBStore theme to the latest version once available, or implement input validation with allowlist filtering on all file inclusion parameters to prevent path traversal attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if MBStore theme is installed
    Check the WordPress themes directory at wp-content/themes/ for a folder named 'mbstore' or similar
    Affected if The mbstore theme folder exists in the WordPress themes directory
  2. Determine the installed MBStore version
    Open wp-content/themes/mbstore/style.css and locate the 'Version:' header in the file comments
    Affected if The version number is 2.3 or lower
  3. Locate file inclusion code in the theme
    Search theme PHP files for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variables (e.g., include($_GET['...']) or include($var)) without proper sanitization
    Affected if Unvalidated file inclusion code using user input is present
  4. Identify accessible parameters
    Review theme PHP files for GET/POST parameters passed to file inclusion functions, check if they are accessible without authentication
    Affected if File inclusion parameters are accessible to unauthenticated users or low-privilege authenticated users
  5. Check for path traversal indicators
    Test or inspect the inclusion parameter for path traversal patterns (e.g., ../../) without validation
    Affected if The parameter accepts path traversal sequences without filtering

A user is affected if the MBStore theme version is 2.3 or lower AND unauthenticated or low-privilege users can access file inclusion parameters that accept unvalidated user input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the MBStore theme to the latest version once available, or implement input validation with allowlist filtering on all file inclusion parameters to prevent path traversal attacks.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-28947 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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