Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2025-29394

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An insecure permissions vulnerability in verydows v2.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file type.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an insecure file upload vulnerability in verydows v2.0 where insufficient permission controls on the upload mechanism allow a remote attacker to bypass file type restrictions and upload malicious executable files (such as PHP scripts), leading to arbitrary code execution on the server.

MitigationImplement strict allowlist-based file type validation, verify file MIME types and magic bytes server-side, store uploaded files outside the web root or disable script execution in the upload directory, and rename uploaded files to prevent direct access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed verydows version
    Locate the version file or footer in the application installation directory, or check the admin dashboard for version information
    Affected if The installed version is verydows v2.0 specifically, as this version contains the vulnerable upload mechanism
  2. Locate the file upload functionality
    Search the application source code for upload-related scripts, forms, or endpoints - look for file input handlers and POST request handlers that process file uploads
    Affected if The upload functionality exists and is accessible to remote users without additional authentication barriers
  3. Examine the upload directory configuration
    Check the application configuration files and source code to identify where uploaded files are stored relative to the web root
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored within the web-accessible directory (htdocs, public_html, or similar) allowing direct URL access to uploaded content
  4. Verify file type validation controls
    Review the upload handling code to determine if file type restrictions exist and whether they can be bypassed - check if validation relies solely on client-side checks or easily manipulated parameters like Content-Type headers or file extensions
    Affected if The application only performs client-side validation, checks only file extensions, or relies on user-controllable parameters without server-side magic byte verification
  5. Confirm script execution is allowed in upload directory
    Check if the upload directory lacks restrictions on executing uploaded files - look for absence of .htaccess rules, disabled script handlers, or non-executable file system permissions
    Affected if The upload directory permits execution of uploaded files, particularly PHP, ASP, or other server-side scripts

A user is affected if they are running verydows v2.0 with its file upload feature enabled and the upload directory is web-accessible with script execution permissions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict allowlist-based file type validation, verify file MIME types and magic bytes server-side, store uploaded files outside the web root or disable script execution in the upload directory, and rename uploaded files to prevent direct access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,000
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-29394 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-29394 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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