AutoupdateApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2025-29800

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.78 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper privilege management in Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) stemming from improper privilege management. An authorized attacker with local system access can exploit this flaw to elevate their privileges beyond their current authorization level.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2025-29800 once released, or implement any available workarounds while awaiting the patch. Prioritize patching systems with direct user access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AutoupdateApplication
Affected:< 4.78

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Microsoft AutoUpdate is installed
    Check for the presence of MAU by looking in 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft AutoUpdate' or 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft AutoUpdate', or query the registry at HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AutoUpdate
    Affected if If the MAU directory exists or the registry key is present, the software is installed and potentially affected
  2. Determine the installed MAU version
    Open File Properties for 'Microsoft AutoUpdate.app' or 'msou.dll' in the MAU installation directory, or run: (Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AutoUpdate' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Version
    Affected if If the version number returned is less than 4.78, the system is vulnerable
  3. Check MAU service executable version directly
    Navigate to the MAU installation folder, right-click on the main executable (typically named 'Microsoft AutoUpdate.app'), select Properties, and view the File Version field
    Affected if If the executable version shows a build number lower than 4.78, the vulnerability is present
  4. Verify if MAU runs with elevated privileges
    Open Task Manager, find the Microsoft AutoUpdate process, right-click and select 'Run as administrator' to observe if it operates with elevated tokens, or inspect via Sysinternals Process Explorer
    Affected if If MAU runs with elevated privileges and the version is below 4.78, the privilege escalation flaw can potentially be exploited

A system is affected if Microsoft AutoUpdate is installed with a version lower than 4.78 and the application operates with elevated privileges that could be exploited by a local attacker.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.78 or later
Fixed in 4.78
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2025-29800 once released, or implement any available workarounds while awaiting the patch. Prioritize patching systems with direct user access.

Recommended fix High confidence

Microsoft AutoUpdate version 4.78 or later

  1. Open Microsoft AutoUpdate on the affected system
  2. Check the current version under the Microsoft AutoUpdate menu > About Microsoft AutoUpdate
  3. If version is below 4.78, initiate an update: go to Microsoft AutoUpdate menu > Check for Updates
  4. Allow the update to download and install version 4.78 or later
  5. Verify the installed version is 4.78 or higher after the update completes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Autoupdate Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-29800 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-29800 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data