Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 29 Apr 2025. Known ransomware use
Windows 10 1507Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-29824

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.10240.20978 / 10.0.14393.7969 or later.
See remediation →
96/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware Public exploit Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Common Log File System Driver (CLFS.sys) allows a locally authenticated attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM level by exploiting a dangling pointer in kernel memory after the vulnerable object is freed.

MitigationApply the relevant Microsoft security patch for CVE-2025-29824 when released. Prioritize patching domain controllers and servers given the local privilege escalation risk.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1507Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.10240.20978
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.7969
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.7136
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.5737
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.5737
Windows 11 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22621.5189
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.5189
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.3775

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to get the exact Windows build number
    Affected if The build number falls within any of the affected version ranges listed (e.g., < 10.0.10240.20978 for 1507, < 10.0.22621.5189 for Win11 22h2, etc.)
  2. Verify CLFS driver presence
    Check if clfs.sys exists at C:\Windows\System32\drivers\clfs.sys
    Affected if The CLFS driver file exists on the system (this is required for the vulnerability to apply)
  3. Check CLFS driver file version
    Right-click clfs.sys, select Properties, then view the Details tab for the File version; alternatively, run 'powershell (Get-Item C:\Windows\System32\drivers\clfs.sys).VersionInfo'
    Affected if The driver version is lower than the patched versions for your Windows build (compare against the version thresholds for your specific Windows release)
  4. Check for suspicious processes with SYSTEM privileges
    Open Task Manager or run 'tasklist /V' and look for processes running as SYSTEM that were not launched by known legitimate services, especially processes with unusual names or from temp directories
    Affected if Unknown or suspicious processes are running as SYSTEM, which could indicate exploitation attempts

You are affected if your Windows build number is lower than the threshold for your version AND the clfs.sys driver is present on the system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.10240.20978 / 10.0.14393.7969 / 10.0.17763.7136 or later
Fixed in 10.0.10240.2097810.0.14393.796910.0.17763.7136
Interim mitigation

Apply the relevant Microsoft security patch for CVE-2025-29824 when released. Prioritize patching domain controllers and servers given the local privilege escalation risk.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to Windows 10 build 10.0.10240.20978 (1507), 10.0.14393.7969 (1607), 10.0.17763.7136 (1809), 10.0.19044.5737 (21h2), 10.0.19045.5737 (22h2), or Windows 11 build 10.0.22621.5189 (22h2), 10.0.22631.5189 (23h2), 10.0.26100.3775 (24h2)

  1. Check current Windows version by running `winver` or `systeminfo` in Command Prompt
  2. Identify your specific Windows release (1507, 1607, 1809, 21h2, 22h2, 11 22h2, 11 23h2, or 11 24h2)
  3. Open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and check for updates
  4. Install all available security updates, or manually download the specific KB from the Microsoft Update Catalog for your version
  5. After installation, restart the system to apply the kernel driver update
  6. Verify the fix by running `winver` and confirming the build number matches or exceeds the fixed version for your release
Caveat Standard Windows update with no expected breaking changes; ensure standard backups and system restore points exist before applying updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1507 Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-29824 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-29824 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data