File StationApplication · Qnap

CVE-2025-29871

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-06
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.5.6.4847 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a local attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in File Station 5 that allows a local attacker with administrator privileges to read memory beyond allocated buffers, potentially exposing sensitive data. The vulnerability stems from improper bounds checking when processing certain operations within the file management application.

MitigationUpdate File Station 5 to version 5.5.6.4847 or later. Additionally, enforce strict administrator account controls and monitor for unauthorized privilege escalation since administrator access is required as a prerequisite for exploitation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
File StationApplication
Affected:>= 5.5.6.4691, < 5.5.6.4847

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify File Station 5 is installed
    Access the QNAP device's App Center or use the QNAP CLI to list installed applications and confirm File Station 5 is present
    Affected if File Station 5 is installed on the device
  2. Determine the installed File Station 5 version
    Open App Center, locate File Station 5, and record the version number displayed, or use the QNAP command line interface to query the package version
    Affected if The version cannot be determined or File Station 5 is not found
  3. Compare version against affected range
    Compare the installed version number to the affected range: versions 5.5.6.4691 through 5.5.6.4846 are vulnerable
    Affected if The installed version is >= 5.5.6.4691 AND < 5.5.6.4847 (for example, 5.5.6.4700 or 5.5.6.4846)
  4. Confirm administrator access context
    Review which administrator accounts have access to the device and verify that only trusted users possess administrator privileges, since administrator rights are required for exploitation
    Affected if Multiple untrusted or unknown accounts have administrator access

A user is affected if File Station 5 is installed with a version between 5.5.6.4691 and 5.5.6.4846 inclusive, and an attacker could obtain administrator credentials.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.5.6.4847 or later
Fixed in 5.5.6.4847
Interim mitigation

Update File Station 5 to version 5.5.6.4847 or later. Additionally, enforce strict administrator account controls and monitor for unauthorized privilege escalation since administrator access is required as a prerequisite for exploitation.

Recommended fix High confidence

File Station 5 version 5.5.6.4847 or later

  1. 1. Log in to the QNAP NAS as an administrator
  2. 2. Open the App Center or File Station application
  3. 3. Check the current version of File Station (should be >= 5.5.6.4691 and < 5.5.6.4847)
  4. 4. Update File Station to version 5.5.6.4847 or later via the QNAP update mechanism
  5. 5. Verify the update was successful by checking the File Station version after update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in File Station Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-29871 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data