File StationApplication · Qnap

CVE-2025-29886

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.5.6.4907 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4907 and later

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in QNAP File Station 5 allows authenticated remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service condition by triggering the application to dereference a NULL pointer, resulting in a crash.

MitigationUpdate File Station to version 5.5.6.4907 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Organizations should ensure user accounts are properly secured and monitor for unusual authentication patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
File StationApplication
Affected:>= 5.5.6.4691, < 5.5.6.4907

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm QNAP File Station is installed
    Access your QNAP NAS admin console and navigate to the application list or App Center to verify File Station 5 is installed.
    Affected if File Station 5 is not present on the system, the CVE does not apply.
  2. Locate the File Station version
    In the QNAP admin interface, open File Station and access its settings or about section to view the installed version number.
    Affected if Unable to retrieve a version number from File Station, the CVE cannot be assessed.
  3. Compare version against affected range
    Take the installed File Station version (for example, 5.5.6.xxxx) and compare it to the affected range: greater than or equal to 5.5.6.4691 and less than 5.5.6.4907.
    Affected if The installed version falls within >= 5.5.6.4691 and < 5.5.6.4907, indicating the environment is vulnerable.
  4. Verify authentication exposure
    Review user accounts with access to File Station and check for any unusual or unauthorized authentication activity in the system logs.
    Affected if The system allows remote authentication to File Station, making it potentially exploitable.

A user is affected if QNAP File Station 5 is installed with a version between 5.5.6.4691 and 5.5.6.4906 inclusive, and the application is accessible to authenticated users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.5.6.4907 or later
Fixed in 5.5.6.4907
Interim mitigation

Update File Station to version 5.5.6.4907 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Organizations should ensure user accounts are properly secured and monitor for unusual authentication patterns.

Recommended fix High confidence

File Station 5 version 5.5.6.4907 or later

  1. Log in to the QNAP NAS administration interface (QTS)
  2. Navigate to App Center
  3. Search for File Station
  4. If an update is available, click Update to install version 5.5.6.4907 or later
  5. Alternatively, navigate to File Station settings and check for updates within the application
  6. Verify the installed version is 5.5.6.4907 or higher after the update completes
Caveat Standard QNAP app update - ensure backup of critical data before any system update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in File Station Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,664.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-29886 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-29886 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data