Windows 10 1507Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-29954

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.10240.21014 / 10.0.14393.8066 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

CVE-2025-29954 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Windows LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) stemming from uncontrolled resource consumption. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network to cause a DoS condition, potentially disrupting directory services that rely on LDAP for authentication and authorization.

MitigationApply the relevant Microsoft security patches for this vulnerability to all affected Windows systems running LDAP services. Implement network-level rate limiting and monitoring on LDAP ports (389/636) to detect anomalous request patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1507Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.10240.21014
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.8066
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.7314
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.5854
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.5854
Windows 11 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22621.5335
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.5335
Windows Server 2008Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if LDAP service is running or exposed
    Run 'netstat -an | findstr "389 636"' to see if LDAP ports (389 for LDAP, 636 for LDAPS) are listening, or check LDAP-related services via Services.msc
    Affected if LDAP ports 389 or 636 are listening - the vulnerability requires the LDAP service to be exposed on the network
  2. Determine Windows version and build number
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo' to obtain the exact OS version and build number (for example, 10.0.19045.5854)
    Affected if The installed version falls below any of these thresholds: Windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.21014, Windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.8066, Windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7314, Windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.5854, Windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.5854, Windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.5335, Windows 11 23h2 < 10.0.22631.5
  3. Confirm LDAP server role is installed
    Check if the Active Directory Domain Services or LDAP service role is installed via 'Get-WindowsFeature | Where-Object {$_.Name -like "*LDAP*" -or $_.Name -like "*AD-Domain*"}' or Server Manager
    Affected if The LDAP server role (Active Directory Domain Services) is installed and running, making the system a potential target for network-based LDAP DoS attacks

A system is affected if it runs any unpatched Windows version within the affected ranges AND has LDAP services (ports 389/636) exposed on the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.10240.21014 / 10.0.14393.8066 / 10.0.17763.7314 or later
Fixed in 10.0.10240.2101410.0.14393.806610.0.17763.7314
Interim mitigation

Apply the relevant Microsoft security patches for this vulnerability to all affected Windows systems running LDAP services. Implement network-level rate limiting and monitoring on LDAP ports (389/636) to detect anomalous request patterns.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to the specific build number for your Windows release (e.g., Windows 10 22h2 to build 10.0.19045.5854 or later; Windows 11 23h2 to build 10.0.22631.5335 or later)

  1. 1. Identify the current Windows version and build number by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. 2. Determine which Windows 10 or 11 version family your system is running (1507, 1607, 1809, 21h2, 22h2, 11 22h2, or 11 23h2)
  3. 3. Navigate to Windows Update Settings or use the Microsoft Update Catalog at https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/
  4. 4. Search for and install the security update corresponding to your Windows version that addresses CVE-2025-29954
  5. 5. For Windows 10 1507: Install update to reach build 10.0.10240.21014 or later
  6. 6. For Windows 10 1607: Install update to reach build 10.0.14393.8066 or later
  7. 7. For Windows 10 1809: Install update to reach build 10.0.17763.7314 or later
  8. 8. For Windows 10 21h2: Install update to reach build 10.0.19044.5854 or later
Caveat Windows Server 2008/R2 has no path forward as it is end-of-life; migration to supported OS required

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1507 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-29954 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-29954 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data