Powerprotect Data DomainApplication · Dell

CVE-2025-29987

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.19.0.0 / 7.10.1.60 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficient Granularity of Access Control vulnerability. An authenticated user from a trusted remote client could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain systems running DD OS versions before 8.3.0.15 have an Insufficient Granularity of Access Control flaw. Authenticated users from trusted remote clients can bypass intended authorization boundaries and execute arbitrary operating system commands with root-level privileges.

MitigationUpgrade Dell PowerProtect Data Domain to DD OS version 8.3.0.15 or later to obtain the vendor patch that enforces proper access control boundaries between authenticated users and root-level command execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Powerprotect Data DomainApplication
Affected:< 7.10.1.60
Data Domain Operating SystemOperating system
Affected:>= 7.10.1.0, < 7.10.1.60>= 7.13.1.0, < 7.13.1.25>= 8.3.0.0, < 8.3.0.15
Powerprotect Dm5500 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:>= 5.12, < 5.19.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed DD OS version
    Log into the Data Domain CLI via SSH or console and run the command `ddr version` or `system show version` to obtain the exact OS version number
    Affected if The version displayed falls within these ranges: 7.10.1.0 to 7.10.1.59, 7.13.1.0 to 7.13.1.24, 8.3.0.0 to 8.3.0.14, or is earlier than 7.10.1.60 on systems older than 7.10.1.0
  2. Confirm remote CLI access is enabled
    Check if SSH or other remote management access is permitted to the Data Domain system. This can be verified via the `services show` command or by reviewing the access list configuration
    Affected if Remote SSH or CLI access is enabled and reachable from network segments containing trusted clients
  3. Review user authentication configuration
    Examine the Data Domain user authentication settings using `user show` or `authentication show` to identify the number and type of configured users with CLI access
    Affected if Non-administrator users exist who have CLI login capability from remote locations
  4. Inspect system audit logs for privileged command execution
    Review DD OS audit logs using `audit log show` or by examining /ddr/logs/audit for commands executed with elevated privileges, especially from remote sessions
    Affected if Audit logs show privileged commands (such as those requiring root) executed by users logged in from remote IP addresses

A system is affected if it runs a DD OS version matching one of the affected ranges listed and has remote CLI authentication enabled for users who could potentially bypass authorization boundaries to execute root-level commands.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.19.0.0 / 7.10.1.60 / 7.13.1.25 or later
Fixed in 5.19.0.07.10.1.607.13.1.25
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Dell PowerProtect Data Domain to DD OS version 8.3.0.15 or later to obtain the vendor patch that enforces proper access control boundaries between authenticated users and root-level command execution.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to DD OS 7.10.1.60, 7.13.1.25, or 8.3.0.15 (or Powerprotect DM5500 Firmware 5.19.0.0) depending on product line

  1. 1. Identify the current version of Dell PowerProtect Data Domain or Data Domain Operating System by running 'ddboost show system' or checking the system management interface
  2. 2. Determine the appropriate upgrade path based on current version (7.10.x -> 7.10.1.60, 7.13.x -> 7.13.1.25, 8.3.x -> 8.3.0.15, or DM5500 -> 5.19.0.0)
  3. 3. Schedule a maintenance window and create a full system backup or snapshot before proceeding
  4. 4. Download the appropriate Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS upgrade package from Dell Support (support.dell.com)
  5. 5. Upload the upgrade file to the Data Domain system using the admin interface or SCP
  6. 6. Execute the upgrade using the 'system upgrade' command or through the management GUI, following Dell's official upgrade documentation
  7. 7. Verify the upgrade completed successfully by checking the system version matches the target fixed release
  8. 8. Confirm the vulnerability is remediated by verifying the access control fixes are applied
Caveat Standard DD OS upgrade procedures apply; ensure adequate downtime and backup; some older DD OS versions may require sequential upgrades to reach a fixed release

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Powerprotect Data Domain Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,440
Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-29987 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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