SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-30060

MEDIUM · 6.9 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-08-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl service, the "getUserInfo" function is vulnerable to SQL injection through the "UserID" parameter.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in the getUserInfo function of ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl service. The UserID parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in SQL queries, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands.

MitigationImplement parameterized queries (prepared statements) for all SQL operations involving the UserID parameter, or use an input validation layer to sanitize user-supplied values before database interaction.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl script
    Search the web server document root, CGI bin directory, or application directories for the file ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl
    Affected if The script is present in the environment and publicly accessible
  2. Verify the getUserInfo function is exposed
    Examine the ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl script source code and confirm the getUserInfo subroutine is defined and callable via HTTP request
    Affected if The getUserInfo function exists and can be invoked through the web service endpoint
  3. Confirm UserID parameter acceptance
    Send a test HTTP request to the ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl endpoint with a UserID parameter (e.g., ?UserID=test) and observe if the application processes it
    Affected if The UserID parameter is accepted and processed by the service without immediate rejection
  4. Check if database queries use unsanitized UserID
    Review the getUserInfo function source code to determine if UserID is directly interpolated into SQL queries without parameterized queries, input validation, or escaping
    Affected if The code constructs SQL queries by directly concatenating the UserID parameter value into the query string
  5. Determine authentication requirements
    Test whether the vulnerable endpoint is accessible without authentication or requires valid user credentials
    Affected if The getUserInfo function can be reached without authentication or with low-privilege user access

The environment is affected if ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl with an accessible getUserInfo function that accepts a UserID parameter is present and the code directly uses that parameter in SQL queries without sanitization or parameterized queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries (prepared statements) for all SQL operations involving the UserID parameter, or use an input validation layer to sanitize user-supplied values before database interaction.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-30060 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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