InjectionWeakness · CWE-74

CVE-2025-3008

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Novastar CX40 up to 2.44.0. Affected is the function system/popen of the file /usr/nova/bin/netconfig of the component NetFilter Utility. The manipulation leads to command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Command injection vulnerability in Novastar CX40 LED display controller's NetFilter Utility (netconfig). The vulnerable function system/popen in /usr/nova/bin/netconfig allows attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands through the component, potentially executing them with the privileges of the running service.

MitigationSince the vendor has not responded to disclosure, implement network segmentation to isolate the device, restrict access to the netconfig utility via firewall rules, and monitor for indicators of compromise until an official firmware patch is available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Novastar CX40 controller on the network
    Locate Novastar CX40 LED display controllers by checking network inventory, scanning for the device's typical management ports (typically TCP 10801, 52866, or HTTP on 80/8080), or reviewing hardware asset records for Novastar CX40 models.
    Affected if A Novastar CX40 LED display controller is present in the environment and accessible.
  2. Verify netconfig binary presence
    If you have shell access to the device, run: ls -la /usr/nova/bin/netconfig. This checks if the vulnerable netconfig utility exists at the known path.
    Affected if The file /usr/nova/bin/netconfig exists on the device.
  3. Confirm netconfig service is running
    On the device, check if the netconfig process is active: ps aux | grep netconfig or check if the service is listening on expected ports.
    Affected if The netconfig service is running and the device is network-accessible.
  4. Review network exposure of netconfig
    Check firewall rules or network ACLs to determine if the management port for netconfig (commonly port 10801) is exposed to untrusted networks or the internet.
    Affected if The netconfig service port is accessible from untrusted networks without authentication barriers.
  5. Check for indicators of compromise
    Review system logs (/var/log/nova/*.log or similar), look for unexpected shell command executions, or inspect the device for unauthorized scripts or connections that may indicate prior exploitation.
    Affected if Unexpected commands, new files in /usr/nova/bin/, or suspicious network connections to/from the device are found.

Your environment is affected if a Novastar CX40 controller with the netconfig utility at /usr/nova/bin/netconfig is present and network-accessible, particularly if the service port is exposed to untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since the vendor has not responded to disclosure, implement network segmentation to isolate the device, restrict access to the netconfig utility via firewall rules, and monitor for indicators of compromise until an official firmware patch is available.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-3008 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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