Data Domain Operating SystemOperating system · Dell

CVE-2025-30099

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.10.1.60 / 7.13.1.30 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.50, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the DDSH CLI. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS Command Injection vulnerability in the DDSH CLI of Dell PowerProtect Data Domain. A low-privileged local attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges due to improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands.

MitigationApply vendor-provided patches for DD OS versions 8.1.0.11+, 7.13.1.26+, and 7.10.1.51+ (or upgrade to newer LTS releases). Restrict local access to trusted users until patching is complete.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Data Domain Operating SystemOperating system
Affected:>= 7.7.1.0, < 7.10.1.60>= 7.11.0.0, < 7.13.1.30>= 8.0.0.0, < 8.3.0.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the system as Dell Data Domain
    Run system identification commands (such as 'system show model' or 'hardware show') from the CLI to confirm the appliance is a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain device
    Affected if The system is not a Dell Data Domain appliance - this CVE only affects DD OS systems
  2. Determine the installed DD OS version
    Execute the command to display the Data Domain OS version (typically 'version' or 'system show version' from the CLI)
    Affected if Unable to retrieve the DD OS version - cannot determine if affected
  3. Compare the installed version against affected ranges
    Check if the installed version falls within: 7.7.1.0 <= version < 7.10.1.60, OR 7.11.0.0 <= version < 7.13.1.30, OR 8.0.0.0 <= version < 8.3.0.10
    Affected if The installed version matches any of the affected ranges listed above - the system is potentially vulnerable
  4. Verify if low-privileged local users can access DDSH CLI
    Check user access controls and confirm whether non-privileged local accounts can execute DDSH CLI commands (review user role assignments and CLI access permissions)
    Affected if Low-privileged local users have access to the DDSH CLI interface - they can exploit the command injection flaw to gain root privileges

The system is affected if it is a Dell Data Domain appliance running a DD OS version within any of the three affected ranges AND low-privileged local users have access to the DDSH CLI interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.10.1.60 / 7.13.1.30 / 8.3.0.10 or later
Fixed in 7.10.1.607.13.1.308.3.0.10
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided patches for DD OS versions 8.1.0.11+, 7.13.1.26+, and 7.10.1.51+ (or upgrade to newer LTS releases). Restrict local access to trusted users until patching is complete.

Recommended fix High confidence

DD OS 7.10.1.60 (LTS2023), 7.13.1.30 (LTS2024), or 8.3.0.10 (Feature Release) depending on your release track

  1. 1. Identify the current Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) version using the 'version' command or through the DD System Management GUI
  2. 2. Determine the appropriate upgrade path based on current version (LTS2023, LTS2024, or Feature Release)
  3. 3. Download the appropriate DD OS update from Dell Support (support.dell.com) - ensure the target version meets or exceeds the fixed release for your track
  4. 4. Schedule a maintenance window as upgrades require system downtime
  5. 5. Back up the DD OS configuration using the 'ddr export' or 'config backup' command
  6. 6. Upload the DD OS upgrade file to the Data Domain using the 'software upload' command or via the GUI
  7. 7. Initiate the upgrade using the 'software install' command or via the GUI
  8. 8. Verify the upgrade completed successfully and the system is running the patched version
Caveat Review Dell release notes for upgrade prerequisites and ensure compatibility with existing backup software/integrations before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Data Domain Operating System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-30099 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-30099 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data