IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-30426

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-31
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.4 / 15.4 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in Apple's mobile and desktop operating systems allowed a malicious application to enumerate all installed apps on a user's device through improper entitlement validation, exposing sensitive user profile information without authorization.

MitigationUpdate to the fixed versions: iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4/17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, or watchOS 11.4.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 17.7.6>= 18.0, < 18.4
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 18.4
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 15.0, < 15.4
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 18.4
VisionosOperating system
Affected:< 2.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS or iPadOS version on iPhone/iPad
    Open Settings > General > About, and note the version number displayed next to 'Version'
    Affected if the version is below 17.7.6, or is 18.0 through 18.3 (anything less than 18.4)
  2. Check macOS version on Mac
    Click the Apple menu > About This Mac, or open System Settings > About, and note the version number under macOS
    Affected if the version is 15.0, 15.1, 15.2, or 15.3 (anything from 15.0 up to but not including 15.4)
  3. Check tvOS version on Apple TV
    Open Settings > General > About > Version, and note the displayed version number
    Affected if the version is below 18.4 (any version from the initial 18.0 release up to 18.3)
  4. Check visionOS version on Apple Vision Pro
    Open Settings > General > About, and note the version number shown for visionOS
    Affected if the version is below 2.4

You are affected if your device runs an unpatched iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, or visionOS version within the affected ranges listed above.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.4 / 15.4 / 17.7.6 or later
Fixed in 2.415.417.7.6
Interim mitigation

Update to the fixed versions: iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4/17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, or watchOS 11.4.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 18.4 / iPadOS 18.4 / iPadOS 17.7.6 / macOS Sequoia 15.4 / tvOS 18.4 / visionOS 2.4

  1. Identify the affected device type (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, or Apple Vision Pro)
  2. For iPhone/iPad: Upgrade to iOS/iPadOS 18.4, or for devices on iPadOS 17.x, upgrade to 17.7.6
  3. For Mac: Upgrade to macOS Sequoia 15.4
  4. For Apple TV: Upgrade to tvOS 18.4
  5. For Apple Vision Pro: Upgrade to visionOS 2.4
  6. Verify the update by going to Settings > General > Software Update (iOS/iPadOS/tvOS/visionOS) or System Settings > General > Software Update (macOS)
Caveat Standard Apple point releases typically have minimal breaking changes; however, ensure backups exist before updating

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-30426 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-30426 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data