IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-31207

HIGH · 7.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 18.5 or later.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an iOS/iPadOS vulnerability where a malicious application could enumerate (list) all other applications installed on a user's device. The vulnerability stems from a logic issue that allowed improper querying of the system for installed apps, potentially revealing sensitive personal information through app usage patterns.

MitigationUpdate iOS devices to version 18.5 or later, and iPadOS to 18.5 or later, to apply the vendor-supplied fix.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 18.5
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 18.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version on iPhone
    On the device, go to Settings > General > About > Version. Record the build number and version displayed (e.g., 18.4.1).
    Affected if The version shown is less than 18.5 (for example, 18.4.x, 18.3.x, or earlier).
  2. Check iPadOS version on iPad
    On the iPad, go to Settings > General > About > Version. Record the build number and version displayed.
    Affected if The version shown is less than 18.5 (for example, 18.4.x, 18.3.x, or earlier).
  3. Query device version via MDM or management tool
    If using Mobile Device Management (MDM) such as Jamf, Microsoft Intune, or similar, query the device inventory for the OS version field. Alternatively, use Apple Configurator 2 to check the device version.
    Affected if The managed device reports iOS version < 18.5 or iPadOS version < 18.5.
  4. Identify all iOS/iPadOS devices in your fleet
    Export a list of all enrolled devices from your MDM solution, filtering for iOS and iPadOS device types. Include the current OS version for each device.
    Affected if Any device in the inventory shows an iOS or iPadOS version below 18.5.

If any iPhone or iPad under your control runs iOS or iPadOS version earlier than 18.5, that device is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 18.5 or later
Fixed in 18.5
Interim mitigation

Update iOS devices to version 18.5 or later, and iPadOS to 18.5 or later, to apply the vendor-supplied fix.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5

  1. Open Settings app on iPhone or iPad
  2. Go to General
  3. Tap Software Update
  4. Download and install iOS 18.5 (or iPadOS 18.5)
  5. Restart device if prompted
  6. Verify update was successful by checking Settings > General > About shows iOS 18.5 or iPadOS 18.5
Caveat iOS upgrades may deprecate older app functionalities; ensure critical apps are compatible before updating

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
4.0 hours of engineering $750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,200.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-31207 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-31207 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data