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IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-31245

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.5 / 13.7.6 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows a malicious application to cause unexpected system termination (denial of service). The issue was addressed with improved checks in the affected components.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied security updates to all affected Apple devices: iOS 18.5, iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, and visionOS 2.5.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 17.7.7>= 18.0, < 18.5
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 18.5
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 13.7.6>= 14.0, < 14.7.6>= 15.0, < 15.5
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 18.5
VisionosOperating system
Affected:< 2.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS or iPadOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About and note the version number (e.g., 18.4, 17.7.5)
    Affected if Version is less than 17.7.7, or is 18.0 to less than 18.5
  2. Check macOS version
    Click Apple menu > About This Mac and note the version number (e.g., 14.5, 15.4)
    Affected if Version is less than 13.7.6, or 14.0 to less than 14.7.6, or 15.0 to less than 15.5
  3. Check tvOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About > Version on Apple TV
    Affected if Version is less than 18.5
  4. Check visionOS version
    Go to Settings > About on Apple Vision Pro
    Affected if Version is less than 2.5
  5. Check for ability to install third-party apps (iOS/iPadOS)
    On iOS 17+, verify Settings > Privacy & Security > Developer Mode is OFF (iOS restricts third-party apps by default unless Developer Mode is enabled or device is jailbroken)
    Affected if Developer Mode is enabled or device is jailbroken, allowing installation of untrusted applications

Your device is affected if the OS version falls within any of the vulnerable ranges AND a malicious application can be executed on the device.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.5 / 13.7.6 / 14.7.6 or later
Fixed in 2.513.7.614.7.6
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied security updates to all affected Apple devices: iOS 18.5, iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, and visionOS 2.5.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to iOS 18.5/iPadOS 18.5/iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5/macOS Sonoma 14.7.6/macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, or visionOS 2.5 as appropriate for your device

  1. Identify the affected Apple device (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, or Vision Pro)
  2. Check the current OS version in Settings > General > About (iOS/iPadOS) or System Settings > General > About (macOS)
  3. For iPhone: Upgrade to iOS 18.5
  4. For iPad: Upgrade to iPadOS 18.5 (or iPadOS 17.7.7 if staying on iOS 17)
  5. For Mac: Upgrade to macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, or macOS Ventura 13.7.6 depending on your Mac model
  6. For Apple TV: Upgrade to tvOS 18.5
  7. For Vision Pro: Upgrade to visionOS 2.5
  8. Restart the device after upgrade to ensure changes take effect
Caveat Apple OS upgrades typically preserve data but may have app compatibility considerations; backup before upgrading recommended

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-31245 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data